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1 tháng 3 2019
\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow \frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\) \(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{1}{b^2+(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{1}{c^2+(c^2+a^2)}\)\(\leq \frac{1}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\)\(= \frac{1}{9}(\frac{9}{a^2+ab+ab}+\frac{9}{b^2+bc+bc}+\frac{9}{c^2+ca+ca})\)\(\leq \frac{1}{9}(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca})\)\(= \frac{1}{9}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2\) \(= \frac{1}{9}.3^2=1\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
19 tháng 6 2021

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

19 tháng 6 2021

bạn có thể lm rõ hơn ở chỗ tớ khoanh ko ạ ?

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NV
15 tháng 1 2021

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)

8 tháng 4 2021

b, \(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\ge1\)

\(\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ac+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+2ac+2ab+2bc}\)( Bunhia dạng phân thức )

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)( đpcm ) 

9 tháng 5 2021

1.

Điều kiện x \ge \dfrac14x41.

Phương trình tương đương với \left(\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)+2x^2+3x-2 = 0(2.2x2+x+12)(4x11)+2x2+3x2=0 \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x^2+2x-2}{\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac{4x-2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + (x+2)(2x-1) = 02.2x2+x+1+24x2+2x24x1+14x2+(x+2)(2x1)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-1)\left(\dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2\right) = 0(2x1)(22x2+x+1+22(x+1)4x1+12+x+2)=0

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned} & x =\dfrac12\\ & \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 = 0\\ \end{aligned}\right.x=2122x2+x+1+22(x+1)4x1+12+x+2=0

Với x \ge \dfrac14x41 ta có:

\dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} > 022x2+x+1+22(x+1)>0

- \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} \ge -24x1+122

x + 2 > 2x+2>2.

Suy ra \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 > 022x2+x+1+22(x+1)4x1+12+x+2>0.

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = \dfrac12.x=21.

2.

Đặt P = \dfrac{a^3}{b+2c} + \dfrac{b^3}{c+2a} + \dfrac{c^3}{a+2b}P=b+2ca3+c+2ab3+a+2bc3

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho hai số dương \dfrac{9a^3}{b + 2c}b+2c9a3 và (b+2c)a(b+2c)a ta có

\dfrac{9a^3}{b+2c} + (b+2c)a \ge 6a^2b+2c9a3+(b+2c)a6a2.

Tương tự \dfrac{9b^3}{c+2a} + (c+2a)b \ge 6b^2c+2a9b3+(c+2a)b6b2\dfrac{9c^3}{a+2b} + (a+2b)c \ge 6c^2a+2b9c3+(a+2b)c6c2.

Cộng các vế ta có 9P + 3(ab+bc+ca) \ge 6(a^2+b^2+c^2)9P+3(ab+bc+ca)6(a2+b2+c2).

Mà a^2+b^2+c^2 \ge ab+bc+ca = 4a2+b2+c2ab+bc+ca=4 nên P \ge 1P1 (ta có đpcm).

Ta có : \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có :

\(a^4+b^2\ge2a^2b\)

\(b^4+c^2\ge2b^2c\)

\(c^4+a^2\ge2c^2a\)

\(2a^2b^2+2a^2\ge4a^2b\)

\(2b^2c^2+2b^2\ge4b^2c\)

\(2c^2a^2+2c^2\ge4c^2a\)

Cộng từng vế BĐT ta được :

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le\dfrac{3^2+3^2}{6}=3\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :

\(VT\ge\dfrac{9}{6+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

1 tháng 1 2019

Viết lại BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2b}{a^2b+2}+\dfrac{b^2c}{b^2c+2}+\dfrac{c^2a}{c^2a+2}\le1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(VT\le\sum\dfrac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(3a+3b+3c\right)=1\)

Suy ra đpcm

29 tháng 5 2022

\(Áp\ dụng\ BĐT\ AM - GM,\ ta\ có: \\\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\sum\dfrac{1}{(a^2+b^2)+(b^2+1)+2}\le\sum\dfrac{1}{2ab+2b+2} \\=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ a=b=c=1.\)

30 tháng 12 2021

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

30 tháng 12 2021

Anh ơi! Anh giúp em thêm BĐT ạ! 

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-0-thoa-man-dfrac1xdfrac1ydfrac1z3-tim-gtln-cua-bieu-thuc-pdfrac1sqrt5x22xy2y2dfrac1sqrt5y22yz2z2dfrac1sqrt5z22xz2x2.4139241594094

12 tháng 3 2018

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(L\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a^2}+\dfrac{3}{b^2}+\dfrac{3}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{9}\)