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\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\dfrac{b+c}{b}\times\dfrac{a+c}{c}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\)
~*~*~*~*~
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\left(1-\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\left(1-\dfrac{c}{c+a}\right)+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\times\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\times\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\times\dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+2abc=8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Bạn cũng có thể giải bằng cách đặt \(x=\dfrac{a}{a+b};y=\dfrac{b}{b+c};z=\dfrac{c}{a+c}\).
1)\(\dfrac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{c-b+a-c+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{3}{2}\geq \frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}\geq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right).c}\)
Khi a + b = 0
=> (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = 0 (2)
Nếu a + b \(\ne0\)
=> ab = -(a + b + c).c
=> ab + (a + b + c).c = 0
=> ab + ac + bc + c2 = 0
=> (a + c)(b + c) = 0
=> (a + b)(b + c)(a + c) = 0 (1)
Từ (2)(1) => (a + b)(b + c)(a + c) = 0 \(\forall a;b;c\)
=> a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc = c = -a
Nếu a = -b => a11 = -b11 => a11 + b11 = 0
=> P = 0 (3)
Nếu b = -c => b9 = - c9 => b9 + c9 = 0
=>P = 0 (4)
Nếu c = -a => c2001 = -a2001 => c2001 + a2001 = 0
=> P = 0 (5)
Từ (3);(4);(5) => P = 0 trong cả 3 trường hợp
Vạy P = 0
A=\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
= \(2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)
⇔\(2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge4\)
⇔ A ≥4
=> Min A =4
dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
⇔a2=b2
⇔a=b
vậy Min A =4 khi a=b
a/ Ta có :
\(\left(x+y+t\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+t\right)\left(t+x\right)=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+t\right)\left(t+x\right)=\dfrac{2011}{3}\)
Thay vào D ta được :
\(D=\dfrac{2011}{\dfrac{2011}{3}}=3\)
Vậy.....
b/ Ta có :
\(H=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10899H=10899\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10899H=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10899H=1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+1+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10899H=3+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các số dương ta có ;
\(+,\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
+, \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{b}}=2\)
+, \(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{b}}=2\)
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10899H\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\ge\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=6033\)
Vậy..
b ) Do a ; b ; c dương \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\) dương
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số dương , ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Theo GT : \(a+b+c=18099\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{18099}=\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=18099\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=6033\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{b-c}{1\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c-b}{1\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Quy đồng rút gọn ta được
\(=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right)\)
PS: Hôm qua đi chơi nên nay mới giải nhé.