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\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)\)
Mà a+b+c = 0 nên a + c = -b
a + b = -c
b + c = -a
\(A=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b
=>\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{b+a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}\)
+) Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
+) Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=3\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b=2c\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b+c=2a\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{b}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2a}{b}.\frac{2b}{c}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy \(P=-1\) hoặc \(P=8\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}.\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\end{cases}}}\) => a+ c = a +b - c + b+c-a => a + c = 2b
tương tự như trên ta có: a + b = 2c; b + c = 2a
=> a=b=c
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\) ( a,b,c khác 0 )
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cso:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}\)
Có: \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,b+c=-a,c+a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}\cdot\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{-c}{a}\cdot\frac{-a}{b}\cdot\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=\frac{2c\cdot2a\cdot2b}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=8\)
Vậy P=8 hoặc P=-1
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
a/b=8
Ai biết cách làm, làm ơn ghi rõ ra dùm mik nhe. Cảm ơn nhiều trước.