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Gỉa sử : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}< =>ab+ac< ab+bc\)
\(< =>ac< bc< =>a< b\)(đpcm)
Gỉa sử : \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}< =>ab+ac>ab+bc\)
\(< =>ac>bc< =>a>b\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\) nên ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{a+c+a+b+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Bài 2 : Theo ví dụ trên ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)=> ad < bc
Suy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+ab< bc+ba\Leftrightarrow a(b+d)< b(a+c)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Mặt khác : ad < bc => ad + cd < bc + cd
\(\Leftrightarrow d(a+c)< (b+d)c\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy : ....
b, Theo câu a ta lần lượt có :
\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{2}{7}< -\frac{1}{4}\)
\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{3}{10}< -\frac{2}{7}\)
\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{3}{10}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{4}{13}< -\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy : \(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{4}{13}< -\frac{3}{10}< -\frac{2}{7}< -\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}>\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)>a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc>ab+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc>ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b>a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< 1\) (luôn đúng)
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ad}{bd};\frac{c}{d}=\frac{bc}{bd}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b, Theo câu a ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ad}{bd};\frac{c}{d}=\frac{bc}{bd}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b, Theo câu a, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(1)
Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm.
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )
Lại có : ad < bc
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
#)Góp ý :
dao xuan tung đề lỗi ak bn ?
a) vô lí vì \(1< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Ko phải đâu hai đề khác nhau nha