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Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ca=b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\c+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P=\Sigma\left(a+b\right)\)
\(P=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P=2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow4.2011a\left(2011a-2\right)\le\left(2011a+2011a-2\right)^2=4\left(2011a-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011a\left(2011a-2\right)\le\left(2011a-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2011a\left(2011a-2\right)}{\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2011a\left(2011a-2\right)}{\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}-1\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b\left(2011b-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{b}-1;\frac{1}{c\left(2011c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{c}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(2011a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2011b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2011c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-3=2011-3=2008\)
Sai thì thôi nhá bẹn!
Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Ai có cách hay?
1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.
2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
Ta có : \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\P=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^3}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{2-y}{8}+\frac{2-y}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}+\frac{2-z}{8}+\frac{2-z}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{8}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{12-2\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\P=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^3}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z^2\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{64}}=\frac{3x}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{2-y}{8}+\frac{2-y}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}+\frac{2-z}{8}+\frac{2-z}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{8}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{12-2\left(x+y+z\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
a+b+c=abc à
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