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Ta có
\(1S=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-A\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Xét tử ta có Tử = ba2 - ab2 + cb2 - bc2 + ac2 - ca2
= (ba2 - bc2) + (ac2 - ca2) + (- ab2 + cb2)
= (a - c)(ab + bc - ac - b2)
= (a - c)(b - c)(a - b)
Từ đó => S = - 1
Nhiều quá làm 1 bài tiêu biểu thôi nhé:
a/ \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}=1\)
ques này nhiều ng` hỏi r` thay ab+bc+ca=1 vào rồi phân tích rút gọn
Do ab + bc + ca = 1 nên ta có :
\(a\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{a^2+1}}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=a\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}=a\left(b+c\right)=ab+ac\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{b^2+1}}=ab+bc\) (2)và \(c\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}=bc+ac\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) lại ta được :
\(a\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{a^2+1}}+b\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{b^2+1}}+c\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{xz\left(a-c\right)}{yxz\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{xy\left(a-b\right)}{zxy\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(a-c\right)+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(a-b\right)+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(y-x\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(z-y\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(c+a-b-b-c+a\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(a+b-c-c-a+b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(2a-2b\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(2b-2c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)2z\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)2x\left(b-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(2z-2x\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+b-c-b-c+a\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2a-2c\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2.2\left(a-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{4}{xyz}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Cô si): \(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a\left(b+c\right).b\left(c+a\right).c\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ab+ca\right)\left(bc+ab\right)\left(ca+bc\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
P/s: Check giúp em xem có ngược dấu không:v
Cach khac
Dat \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\\xyz\le1\end{cases}}\)
Ta co:
\(A=\frac{1}{ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{bc+c^2}+\frac{1}{ca+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+\frac{xy}{z}}+\frac{1}{y+\frac{yz}{x}}+\frac{1}{z+\frac{zx}{y}}\ge\frac{9}{3+xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)