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Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
a, b, c khác 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\frac{a+3b-c}{c}\)=\(\frac{-a+b+3c}{a}\) =\(\frac{c-b+3a}{b}\)=\(\frac{a+3b-c-a+b+3c+c-b+3a}{a+b+c}=\frac{3a+3b+3c}{a+b+c}=3\)
=> \(\frac{a+3b-c}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{a+3b}{c}-\frac{c}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{a+3b}{c}=4\)
\(\frac{-a+b+3c}{a}=3\Rightarrow-1+\frac{b+3c}{a}=3\Rightarrow\frac{b+3c}{a}=4\)
\(\frac{c-b+3a}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c+3a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c+3a}{b}=4\)
=> P =\(\left(3+\frac{a}{b}\right).\left(3+\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(3+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{3b+a}{b}.\frac{3c+b}{c}.\frac{3a+c}{a}\)
= \(\frac{a+3b}{c}.\frac{b+3c}{a}.\frac{c+3a}{b}=4.4.4=64\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\Rightarrow a=2016k;b=2017k;c=2018k\)
\(\frac{a}{24}+\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016k}{24}+\frac{2017k}{4}=\frac{2018k}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow84k+504,25k=k\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b,c=0\)
Do \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ \)
=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow M=1\)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow a^3=c^3=b^3\)
Ta có : \(a^3=b^3=c^3=abc\)
\(\frac{a^3}{abc}=\frac{abc}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3abc}=\frac{3abc}{3abc}=1\)
Vậy \(P=1\)