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a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(đpcm)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+2=\frac{c}{d}+2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+2b}{b}=\frac{c+2d}{d}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a.b}{a+b}=\frac{b.c}{b+c}=\frac{c.a}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a.b}=\frac{b+c}{b.c}=\frac{c+a}{c.a}\) (vì a;b;c khác 0)
\(=\frac{a}{a.b}+\frac{b}{a.b}=\frac{b}{b.c}+\frac{c}{b.c}=\frac{c}{c.a}+\frac{a}{c.a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> a = b = c
\(P=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a.a^2+a.a^2+a.a^2}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)
Đặt\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\in Q\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\left(1\right)\\c=dk\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta lại có \(\frac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(3\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)vào\left(3\right)có\)
\(\frac{3b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(3b^2+d^2\right)}{3b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(4\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right),\left(5\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
cho 3 số a, b, c hác 0 thỏa mãn ab/ (a+b) = bc/ (b+c) = ca/ (c+a)
Tính M = ab + bc + ca/ a2 + b2 + c2
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Tính M = ab + bc + ca/ a2 + b2 + c2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1.1+1.1+1.1}{1^2+1^2+1^2}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Ta có \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
Mà \(a,b,c \ne0\) => \(ab,bc,ca \ne0\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(a=b=c\)
Thay vào M ta có : \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a+c+a-c}=\frac{2a}{2a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=a+c\Rightarrow b=c\)
Vậy thì \(\frac{c^2+9bc+2b^2}{3b^2+bc+9b^2}=\frac{c^2+9c^2+2c^2}{3c^2+c^2+9c^2}=\frac{12c^2}{13c^2}=\frac{12}{13}\)
con cảm ơn cô ạ