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a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{2016}{2017+2018}< \dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{2017}{2017+2018}< \dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2016+2017}{2017+2018}< B=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Vậy A < B
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{2017}{2016+2017}< \dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2016+2017}< \dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2017+2018}{2016+2017}< N=\dfrac{2017}{2016}+\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
Vậy M < N
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> A > B
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Nếu a/b<0 thì a/b>a+1/b+1
Nếu a/b>0 thì a/b<a+1/b+1
Nếu a/b=1 thì a/b=a+1/b+1
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2017+2018+2019}{2018+2019+2020}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2919+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B.\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Vì \(B=\dfrac{2017^{2018}-2}{2017^{2019}-2}< 1\)
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2017^{2018}-2}{2017^{2019}-2}< \dfrac{2017^{2018}-2+2019}{2017^{2019}-2+2019}=\dfrac{2017^{2018}+2017}{2017^{2019}+2017}=\dfrac{2017\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)}{2017\left(2017^{2018}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}=A\)
Vậy B < A
Các câu dễ bạn tự làm nha:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}< 1\)
\(A< \dfrac{2017^{2017}+1+2016}{2017^{2018}+1+2016}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2017^{2017}+2017}{2017^{2018}+2017}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2017\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)}{2017\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2017^{2016}+1}{2017^{2017}+1}=B\)\(A< B\)
c) E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14.\left(294-1\right)}{35.\left(294-1\right)}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\)
K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
K = \(\dfrac{101.\left(29-1\right)}{101.\left(38+4\right)}\)
K = \(\dfrac{29-1}{34+8}\)
K = \(\dfrac{28}{42}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{70}{105}\)
Vậy E < K
Các câu còn lại tương tự
Ta có :
\(2017A=\dfrac{2017\left(2017^{2015}+1\right)}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017^{2016}+2017}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)+2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017^{2016}+1}{2017^{2016}+1}\) + \(\dfrac{2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\) (1)
Tương tự :
\(2017B=\dfrac{2017\left(2017^{2014}+1\right)}{2017^{2015}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017^{2015}+2017}{2017^{2015}+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(2017A< 2017B\)
=> \(A< B\)
\(B=\dfrac{2017^{18}+1}{2017^{17}+1}< \dfrac{2017^{18}+1+2016}{2017^{17}+1+2016}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2017^{18}+1+2016}{2017^{17}+1+2016}=\dfrac{2017^{18}+2017}{2017^{17}+2017}=\dfrac{2017.\left(2017^{17}+1\right)}{2017.\left(2017^{16}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2017^{17}+1}{2017^{16}+1}=A\)
=> B < A hay :
A < B
Ta có: Trường hợp 1:
a<b
\(a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Trường hợp 2:
a>b
\(a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a.\left(b+2017\right)}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}=\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b\left(b+2017\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}=\dfrac{b.\left(a+2017\right)}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}=\dfrac{a.b+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\) + Nếu a>b thì \(\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}>\dfrac{b.a+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
+ Nếu a<b thì \(\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}< \dfrac{b.a+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
+ Nếu a=b thì \(\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}=\dfrac{b.a+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)