Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có : a3 - a2b + ab2 - 6b3 = 0
<=> a3 + a2b + 3ab2 - 2a2b - 2ab2 - 6b3 = 0
<=> a( a2 + ab + 3b2 ) - 2b( a2 + ab +3b2 ) = 0
<=> ( a2 + ab + 3b2 ).( a - 2b ) = 0
=> a2 + ab + 3b2 = 0 (1) hoặc a - 2b = 0 (2)
Giải (1) : a2 + ab + 3b2 = 0
Vì a > b > 0 => a2 + ab + 3b2 khác 0
=> a2 + ab + 3b2 = 0 ( vô nghiệm )
Giải (2) : a - 2b = 0 <=> a = 2b thay vào D :
=> D = ( 16b4 - 4b4 )/( b4 - 64b4 )
=> D = 12b4/-63b4
=> D = -4/21
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}-\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a}{b}-6=0.\) " (chia 2 vế cho b^3)
\(t^3-t^2+t-6=0\) " đăt a/b=t
từ đây bạn có thể dễ dàng tìm được t
mình chỉ gợi ý đến đây thôi
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\left(a^3-3ab^2\right)^2+\left(b^3-3a^2b\right)^2\)
\(=233^2+2010^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3=4094389\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\sqrt[3]{4094389}\)
Có: \(4=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b\ge2\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{a+b}}{ab}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}\ge\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{4ab}=2\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
ta có : \(a^3+2b^2-4b+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=-2\left(b-1\right)^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow a^3\le-1\Rightarrow a^2\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge1\\a^2b^2\ge b^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2b^2-2b\ge1+b^2-2b\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\le0\)
mà \(\left(b-1\right)^2\)luôn \(\ge0\forall b\in Q\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(b-1=0\Rightarrow b=1\)
sau đó em chỉ cần thay b=1 vào pt ban đầu :
rồi => a = ... sau đó lấy a2+b2=...