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Vì ( a - b )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)a,b \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\). Mà ab = 4 \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b-2\right).8}{a-b}\)
Đặt t = a + b \(\Rightarrow t\ge4\)( Do \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=4\))
\(\frac{\left(t-2\right).8}{t}=\frac{8t-16}{t}=8-\frac{16}{t}\)
Vì \(t\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{16}{t}\le\frac{16}{4}\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{t}\ge-4\Rightarrow\left(8-\frac{16}{t}\right)\ge8-4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\ge4\)Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a,b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\)min \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Vì (a-b)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)a,b\(\Rightarrow\)a2+b2 \(\ge\)2ab. Mà ab=4\(\Rightarrow\)a2+b2 \(\ge\)8.
\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right).8}{a+b}\)
Đặt t=a+b\(\Rightarrow\)t\(\ge\)4 (Do a+b \(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{ab}\)= 4)
\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(t-2\right).8}{t}\) = \(\frac{8t-16}{t}\)=\(8-\frac{16}{t}\)
Vì t\(\ge\)4 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{16}{t}\le\frac{16}{4}=4\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{t}\ge-4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(8-\frac{16}{t}\right)\ge8-4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge4.\)Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a.b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)
Vậy P min = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=2.
\(2ab+a+b=2a^2+2b^2\ge2ab+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(F=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{ab}+2020\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{8080}{a+b}\ge a^2+b^2+\dfrac{8080}{a+b}\)
\(F\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{8080}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{8072}{a+b}\)
\(F\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{16\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\dfrac{8072}{2}=...\)
Từ giả thiết \(1\le a\le2\) => ( a - 1).(a - 2) \(\le\) 0 =>\(a^2-3a+2\le0\)
Từ giả thiết \(1\le b\le2\) => (b - 1)( b - 2) \(\le\) 0 => \(a^2-3b+2\le0\)
Vì vậy ta có P:
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-3\left(a+b\right)+4\right]-\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-3\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{q}}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a =1 ; b = 2 là giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
A=21/B=32