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\(Cách\)\(1:\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\text{a=bk;c=dk (1)}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)(thay(1) vào)
Ta dc:\(\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)(tiếp tục thay 1 vào)
\(\frac{dk}{3dk+1}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\)
\(Từ\)\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(Cách\)\(2:\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow3ac+ad=3ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{a(3c+d)=c(3a+b)}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chúc bn hok tốt!!!
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{3bk-dk}{3b-d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk\cdot b+b^2}{2\cdot dk\cdot d+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{4a}{4b}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2c}{4a}=\frac{5b+2d}{4b}\)
c) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b^2\right)}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
ok let me see..
mình làm mẫu ý a nhé bạn tự làm the rest,ok?
đặt:a/b=c/d=k
suy ra a/b=k suy ra a=bk
c/d=k suy ra c=dk
ta có a/a-b=bk/bk-b=bk/b.(k-1)=k/k-1 (1)
c/c-d=dk/dk-d=dk/d.(k-1)=dk/k-1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra a/a-b=c/c-d
có a+b/b=k=>a+b=b.k=>b.k/b=k
c+d/d=k=>c+d=d.k=>d.k/d=k
=>a+b/b=c+d/d
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3a+3b+3c+3d}=\frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\)
Vậy, a=b=c=d đpcm.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\)(2)
\(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\)(3)
\(\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow d=a\)(4)
Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) suy ra a= b=c=d(dpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2
=> \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{b.k}{3.b.k+b}=\frac{b.k}{b.\left(3.k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3.k+1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{d.k}{3.d.k+d}=\frac{d.k}{d.\left(3.k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3.k+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{b}{3c+d}\)
a: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)