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a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
c/ BĐT sai
2. Phân tích vế trái ta được:
\(2.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\)
Phân tích vế phải ta được:
\(6.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\)
Vì \(VT=VP\) nên \(VP-VT=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left\{2.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\right\}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) ( đpcm )
\(9x^2y^2+y^2-6xy-2y+2\)
\(=\left(9x^2y^2-6xy+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\frac{1}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) \(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x;y;z\in R\) ( luôn đúng)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé
A=4x(x+y)(x+z)(x+y+z)+y2z2
A=4x(x+y+z)(x+y)(x+z)+y2z2
A=(4x2+4xy+4xz)(x2+xz+xy+yz) +y2z2
A=4(x2+yx+xz)(x2+yz+xz+yz)+y2z2
đặt x2+yz+z=a
=>A=4a(a+yz)+y2z2
A=4a2+4ayz+y2z2
A=(2a+yz)2
MÀ (2a+yz)2\(\ge\)0
=>A \(\ge\)0 với mọi x,y,z thuộc R