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Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+................+\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}+\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}+\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}+....................+\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+..................+\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^3}+...........+\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+........+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)< 99-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 99-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 99\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Học tốt ~
C = ( 1 - 1/4 ) + ( 1 - 1/9 ) + ( 1 - 1/16 ) + .. .+ ( 1 - 1/10000 )
C = 1 + 1 + ... + 1 - ( 1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + ... + 1/10000 )
C = 1 + 1 + 1 +... + 1 - ( 1/22 + 1/32 + .. + 1/1002 )
C = 99 - ( 1/22 + 1/32 + ... + 1/1002 )
Mà 1/22 + 1/32 + ... + 1/1002 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100 = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + .. + 1/99 - 1/100 = 1 - 1/100 < 1 =>
C > 99 - 1 => C > 98
\(C=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+....+\frac{10000-1}{10000}.\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+.....+1-\frac{1}{10000}.\)
\(C=\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(C=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{4}< 1,\frac{1}{9}< 1,......,\frac{1}{10000}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{10000}< 1\)
\(C=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)>98\)
vậy C>98
\(C=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt D = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>98\)(đpcm)
C= (1 - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\))+(1 - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) )+(1 - \(\frac{1}{4^2}\))+.......+(1 - \(\frac{1}{100^2}\))
=98 - (\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+........+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\))
=> C< 98 bn xem lai nha hinh nhu de sai phai cong den \(\frac{9999}{10000}\)
`A=3/4+8/9+.............+9999/10000`
`=1-1/4+1-1/9+,,,,,,,,,,+1-1/10000`
`=99-(1/4+1/9+.........+1/10000)<99-0=99`
`=>A<99`
A=3/4+8/9+15/16+...+9999/1000.
= 1 - 1/4 + 1 - 1/9 + 1 - 1/6 ... + 1 - 1/1000
= ( 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 ) + ( - 1/4 - 1/6 - 1/9 - 1/1000 )
= 99 + (- 1/4 - 1/9 - 1/6 - ... - 1/1000 )
Vì 99 + ( - 1/4 - 1/9 = 1/6 - ... - 1/1000 )
=> A > 98
Vậy A > 98