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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{2013^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{4052169}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\text{}\text{}4056196}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}.....\frac{-4056195}{\text{}4056196}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3}{2^2}.\frac{\left(-2\right)4}{3^3}.\frac{\left(-3\right)5}{4^2}.....\frac{\left(-2013\right)2015}{\text{}2014^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)....\left(-2013\right)}{2.3...1014}.\frac{3.4......2015}{2.3......2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-1}{1014}.\frac{2015}{2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
VÌ \(\frac{-2015}{4028}< \frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}...\frac{-4056195}{2014^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}...\frac{2013.2015}{2014^2}\right)=-\left(\frac{1.3.2.4...2013.2015}{2.2.3.3...2014.2014}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{\left(1.2.3...2013\right)\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2014\right)\left(2.3.4...2014\right)}\right)=-\frac{2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< \frac{-2014}{4028}< \frac{1}{2}=B\)
=> A < B
Bạn xem lại đề câu a) cho rõ lại
Câu b) Tại x=2013 thì B=x2013-(x+1)x2012+(x+1)x2011-(x+1)x2010+...-(x+1)x2+(x+1)x-1
= x2013-x2013-x2012+x2012+x2011-x2011-x2010+..-x3 - x2+x2+x-1
= x-1 = 2012
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Xét hiệu A-B. Sau khi quy đồng ta được.
\(A-B=\frac{2013^{2015}-2013^{2014}-\left(2013^{2016}-2013^{2013}\right)}{\left(2013^{2016}-1\right)\left(2013^{2014}+1\right)}=\frac{2013^{2015}-2013^{2016}+2013^{2013}-2013^{2014}}{\left(2013^{2016}-1\right)\left(2013^{2014}+1\right)}< 0\)
Nên A<B.
A= 30+31+32+33+...+32012
=>3A=31+32+33+...+32013
=>3A-A=31+32+33+...+32013-30-31-32-33-...-32012
=>2A=32013-30
=>2A=32013-1
=>A=(32013-1):2<B
vậy A<B
Ta có:A=30+31+32+33+...+32012
2A=31+32+33+34+...+32013
2A-A=32013-1
A=32013-1 mà B=32013
\(\Rightarrow\)A<B