Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)
Ta thấy: \(2^{2023}-1=2^{2023}-1\)
Vậy: \(A=B\)
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-2\\ 2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}\Rightarrow A< B\)
a,
Ta có:
2225 = ( 23 )75 = 875
3151 > 3150 = ( 32 ) 75 = 975
Vì 8 < 9 \(\Rightarrow\) 875 < 975
\(\Rightarrow\)2225 < 3150 < 3151
Vậy 2225 < 3151
b,
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n chỉ có thể là số chẵn hoặc n là số lẻ
- Nếu n là chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)3n + 2 là chẵn
\(\Rightarrow3n+2⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right).\left(3n+2\right)⋮2\)với n chẵn (1)
- Nếu n lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)n+1 là chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\) \(n+1⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right).\left(3n+2\right)⋮2\)với n lẻ (2)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right).\left(3n+2\right)⋮2\)với mọi số tự nhiên n
Vậy \(A=\left(n+1\right).\left(3n+2\right)⋮2\)
a)
Ta có : 3151 > 3150 = ( 32 ) 75 = 975
Mà 2225 = ( 23 ) 75 = 875
Vì 975 > 875 nên 2225 < 3150 < 3151
=> 2225 < 3151
b) ta xét 2 trường hợp : n = 2k hoặc n = 2k + 1 ( k \(\in\)Z )
TH1 : n = 2k + 1
A = ( n + 1 ) ( 3n + 2 )
=> A = ( 2k + 1 +1 ) . [ 3 . ( 2k + 1 ) + 2 ]
=> A = ( 2k + 2 ) . ( 6k + 4 )
=> A = 2 ( k + 1 ) . 2 ( 3k + 2 ) \(⋮\)2
TH2 : n = 2k
A = ( n + 1 ) ( 3n + 2 )
=> A = ( 2k + 1 ) ( 3 . 2k + 2 )
=> A = ( 2k + 1 ) . ( 6k + 2 )
=> A = ( 2k + 1 ) . 2 . ( 3k + 1 ) \(⋮\)2
=> A \(⋮\)2
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=N\)
\(a=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ \Rightarrow2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=n\)