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a: \(\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(x-1)(x-3)(x-1)=0
=>x=1; x=3;x=3/2
=>A={1;3;3/2}
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 2x+4\\5x-3< 4x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên B={0;1}
Bài 1
d, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1+2xy-2y-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2=5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b,\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-9x^2+24x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-16x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-16\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-16\right)^2-4.7.9}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{256-252}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{4}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm2}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{16+2}{14}\\\frac{16-2}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{7}\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a)\(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
2.a)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2-7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\). Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{9}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
c)\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5+3x-4\right)\left(4x-5-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)
3.Ta có:
8x^2-26x+m 2x-3 4x-7 -14x+m m+21
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì: \(m+21⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-21\)
Vậy...!
a/ Đúng, khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Sai, ví dụ \(x=0\) thì \(2x^2-3x-5\ne0\)
c/ Sai, khi \(x=-1\)
d/ Sai, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\notin N\)
e/ Đúng, nhìn câu trên ta thấy pt có 2 nghiệm hữu tỉ
f/ Đúng, vì \(x^2+2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\in R\)
Lời giải:
Xét tập A
\((2x-x^2)(2x^2-3x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(2-x)(x-2)(2x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -x(x-2)^2(2x+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x-2=0\\ 2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A=\left\{0;2;\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
Xét B
\(3< n^2< 30\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}< n< \sqrt{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow 1< n< 6\)
Vì \(n\in\mathbb{N}^*\Rightarrow n\in \left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(B=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Do đó \(A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)