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\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng) . Dấu "=" khi a=b
Xét \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a, b)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) đpcm
a, Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
- Ta thấy : \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Câu 1
ta có
phương trình tương đương
\(x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\)
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Nhận thấy \(\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
vậy để thỏa mãn pt, ta cần cả 3 biểu thức trên bằng o hay x = 3 ; y = 7 ; z = 14
1/ a/ \(\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^6}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^6}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3\)
\(=32\)
b/ \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
Câu 3/ \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}\)
\(< \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4}}}}}=2\)
Ta lại có:
\(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}>\sqrt{2}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
Vậy \(A\notin N\)
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu.nhia.cop.xki
\(\left(\sqrt{c}\sqrt{a-c}+\sqrt{b-c}\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(a-c+c\right)=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)