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a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(
a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0
1) Bạn đánh nhầm \(\sqrt{x}+3\rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\); \(\sqrt{x}-3\rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\)
Sửa : \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để \(M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=3\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
Vậy để \(A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) Khi x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{4}+2}{\sqrt{4}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2+2}{2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy khi \(x=4\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{-9a}-\sqrt{9+12a+4a^2}\) \(=\sqrt{9.\left(-a\right)}-\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}=3\sqrt{-a}-\left|3+2a\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{9}-\left|3+2\left(-9\right)\right|=3.3-15=-6\)
b) \(1+\dfrac{3m}{m-2}\sqrt{m^2-4x+4}=1+\dfrac{3m}{m-2}\sqrt{\left(m-2\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{3m\left|m-2\right|}{m-2}\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m\left(nếu\left(m-2\right)>0\right)\\1-3m\left(nến\left(m-2\right)< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m\left(nếu\left(m>2\right)\right)\\1-3m\left(nếu\left(m< 2\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(m=1,5< 2\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại m = 1,5 là \(1-3m\) = \(1-3.1,5=-3,5\)
c) \(\sqrt{1-10a+25a^2}-4a=\sqrt{\left(1-5a\right)^2}-4a=\left|1-5a\right|-4a\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-9a\left(nếu\left(1-5a\right)\ge0\right)\\a-1\left(nếu\left(1-5a\right)< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-9a\left(nếu\left(a\le\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\\a-1\left(nếu\left(a>\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(a=\sqrt{2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại \(a=\sqrt{2}\) là a - 1 = \(\sqrt{2}-1\)
d) \(4x-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=4x-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=4x-\left|3x+1\right|\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\left(nếu\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)\\7x+1\left(nếu\left(x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(x=-\sqrt{3}< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại \(x=-\sqrt{3}\) là \(7.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)+1=1-7\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=1\)vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{3\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{1}-3}=\frac{3}{1-3}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(M=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để M là số tự nhiên thì \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)(1)
Vì \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thử lại với \(x=4\)ta thấy M không là số tự nhiên
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16;36;144\right\}\)