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a/ Đkxđ: x\(\ge\)0 x\(\ne\)4
=\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b/ Với x\(\ge\)0 vã\(\ne\)4
Để M\(\in\)Z \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=5\\\sqrt{x}-2=-5\\\sqrt{x}-2=1\\\sqrt{x}-2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=49\left(tmĐKXĐ\right)\\KhongcogiatriTm\\x=9\left(tmĐKXĐ\right)\\x=1\left(tmĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}\)
Vậy để M\(\in\)Z thì x=.....
c/ Với...
Để M<2 thì \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\Rightarrow\frac{5-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\hept{\begin{cases}9-2\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{array}\right.\\\hept{\begin{cases}9-2\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{81}{4}\\x< 4\end{array}\right.\\\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{81}{4}\\x>4\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x< 4\\x>\frac{81}{4}\end{array}\right.}\)
a)ĐKXĐ:x khác 4, x>0
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
mình nghĩ đề sai nên không làm tiếp nữa
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4, ta có:
P > -1 <=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\)
<=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Do -8 < 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)<=> \(x< 4\)
mà x \(\ge0\) => 0 \(\le\)x \(< \)4
c)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> -8 \(-8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(-8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\) => \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 100 |
Vậy ....
a) ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>0\)
Nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne9\)
b) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
d) \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< -9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}< -6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>36\)
e) Thế \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P ta được:
\(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}=\frac{6-3\sqrt{2}}{-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-6}{2}\)
f) \(P=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)