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Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a, \(A=\frac{x^2+3x-x+3-x^2+1}{x^2-9}\)\(.\frac{x+3}{2}\) \(\left(x\ne3;-3\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{2}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{2}\)\(=\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)
b, để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2⋮x-3\\x-3⋮x-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x+2-x+3=5⋮x-3\)\(\leftrightarrow x+3\in\left(1;5;-1;-5\right)\)
\(\leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;2;-4;-8\right)\)
a + b , \(N=\left(\frac{2}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}\)ĐK : \(x\ne0;-1\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2}{x}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{x}=1+\frac{2}{x}\)
Để N nguyên khi \(2⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm1;\pm2\)thì N nguyên
d, ta có : \(N< 1\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x}{x}< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)vì 2 > 0
bổ sung hộ mình
c, Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x=1;\pm2\)thì N nguyên
d, Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x< 0;x\ne-1\)
đk: x khác -3; 2
b)\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
c) A=3/4 <=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x-16=3x-6\) tự giải pt này ra x nha
d) \(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)=> A thuộc Z <=> 2/x-2 thuộc Z( 1 thuộc Z rồi) => x-2 thuộc Ư(2) <=> x-2 thuộc (+-1;+-2)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 3(t/m) | 1(t/m) | 4(t/m) | 0(t/m) |
=> Vậy..
e) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=+-3\)thay lần lượt vào A rồi tính nha
a.\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
b.\(M=\left(\frac{1}{x^2-2x}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
c.Để \(M>1\)thì
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}>1\)
c, Ta có : \(M>1\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-x+2}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)vì 3 > 0
d, Để M nguyên khi \(x+1⋮x-2\Leftrightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
\(P=\left(\frac{9}{x^2-3x}+\frac{x-2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}\right).\frac{x}{3-3x}\)
a,\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne3;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{9}{x^2-3x}+\frac{x-2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}\right).\frac{x}{3-3x}=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}\right).\frac{x}{3\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{x}{3\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{9+x^2-5x+6-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x}{3\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+15}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x}{3\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x}{3\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{5}{3\left(1-x\right)}\)
b, \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\frac{5}{3\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=-\frac{5}{3.\frac{1}{2}}=-5:\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
c, Để \(P\in z\)thì \(3\left(1-x\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left(-5;-1;1;5\right)\)
\(3\left(1-x\right)=-5\Rightarrow1-x=-\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(3\left(1-x\right)=-1\Rightarrow1-x=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(3\left(1-x\right)=1\Rightarrow1-x=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3\left(1-x\right)=5\Rightarrow1-x=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
a + b, A=\(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x}-3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\)\(\ne\)3\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\ne\)9
c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)