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Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 5 2023

Bạn xem lại xem đã biết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?

18 tháng 3 2021

a, Ta có : 

\(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)sử dụng tam thức bậc 2 khai triển biểu thức trên tử nhé 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

b, Ta có : \(P=Q\)hay \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{3}+3=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

TH2 : \(\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1-2\sqrt{3}+3=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(x=4+2\sqrt{3};x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q 

18 tháng 3 2021

んuリ イ giải pt vô tỉ không xét ĐK là tai hại :))

 \(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

Để P = Q thì \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\)( x ≥ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )

<=> \(x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4-2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{18-3\sqrt{3}}{11}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}-11\sqrt{6}-11\sqrt{2}}{22}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x-9\sqrt{x}+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3 tháng 9 2021

\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

3 tháng 9 2021

\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (\(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
 

17 tháng 12 2018

Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+2-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Q=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

17 tháng 12 2018

\(Q=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+6-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

19 tháng 3 2021

a/ \(P=12\)

b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )

19 tháng 3 2021

a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :

\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)

b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c, Ta có :

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)

21 tháng 10 2018
https://i.imgur.com/eY5JRv6.jpg
22 tháng 10 2018

Cảm ơn bạn

27 tháng 5 2017

Căn bậc hai. Căn bậc ba

18 tháng 3 2021

a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Ta có : A = -2 hay 

\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)

bình phương 2 vế ta có : 

\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)

\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)              

\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)