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Ta có:
a/b = c/d => 2018a/2018b = 2018c/2018d = 2018a - 2018c / 2018b- 2018d
a/b = c/d => 2017a/2017b = 2017c/2017d =2017a+ 2017c/ 2017b+ 2017d
=> 2018a-2018c/2018b-2018d = 2017a+2017c/2017b+2017d (=a/b=c/d)
a. Từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\times\frac{b}{d}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(ĐPCM)
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
Áp dụng TCDSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(k=\frac{a}{c};k=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(đpcm)
b ) Đề sai : điều cần cm là \(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2007a}{2007c}=\frac{2008b}{2008c}=\frac{2007a+2008b}{2007c+2008d}=\frac{2007a-2008b}{2007c-2008d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2007a+2008b\right)\left(2007c-200d\right)=\left(2007a-2008b\right)\left(2007c+2008d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+2017b^2}{d^2k^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+5c\right)}{a\left(7a-5c\right)}=\dfrac{7ck+5c}{7ck-5c}=\dfrac{c\left(7k+5\right)}{c\left(7k-5\right)}=\dfrac{7k+5}{7k-5}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}=\dfrac{b\left(7b+5d\right)}{b\left(7b-5d\right)}=\dfrac{7dk+5d}{7dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(7k+5\right)}{d\left(7k-5\right)}=\dfrac{7k+5}{7k-5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)
tham khảo bài tương tự này :
Câu hỏi của so yeoung cheing - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\dfrac{2016a-2017b}{2017c+2018d}=\dfrac{2016bk-2017b}{2017dk+2018d}=\dfrac{b\left(2016k-2017\right)}{d\left(2017k+2018\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2016c-2017d}{2017a+2018b}=\dfrac{2016dk-2017d}{2017bk+2018b}=\dfrac{d\left(2016k-2017\right)}{b\left(2017k+2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016a-2017b}{2017c+2018d}=\dfrac{2016c-2017d}{2017a+2018b}\)
\(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7bk^2+5bdk^2}{7bk^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(7b+5bd\right)}{k^2\left(7b-5bd\right)}=\dfrac{7b+5bd}{7b-5bd}\)
\(\dfrac{7b^2+5ab}{7b^2-5ab}=\dfrac{7b^2+5kb^2}{7b^2-5kb^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7+5k\right)}{b^2\left(7-5k\right)}=\dfrac{7+5k}{7-5k}\)
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