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a/ Ta có
\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)
b/
\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y
\(S=\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{5\left(a^2+1\right)}{2a}=\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{10\left(a^2+1\right)}{4a}\)
\(S=\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4a}+\frac{9\left(a^2+1\right)}{4a}\)
Vì \(a>0\)nên áp dụng bất dẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a\left(a^2+1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta được:
\(a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2+1\right)\ge9.2a=18a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(a^2+1\right)}{4a}\ge\frac{18a}{4a}=\frac{9}{2}\left(2\right)\)(vì \(a>0\))
Từ (1) và (2), ta được:
\(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4a}+\frac{9\left(a^2+1\right)}{4a}\ge1+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge\frac{11}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{a^2+1}=\frac{a^2+1}{4a}\\a^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(thỏa mãn \(a>0\))
Vậy \(minS=\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)
=\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)
do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)
dạt a+b = t thì t>=4
cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)
\(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=2
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\) \(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
Tương tự ta CM được:
\(3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\)
\(3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên:
\(S\ge343\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{4096a^4b^4c^4}}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{4096.\frac{1}{8^4}}}=343\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_S=343\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Kurosaki Akatsu giải thế thì đề bài cho \(b^2+c^2\le a^2\) để làm gì?
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\ge4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{a^2}.\frac{c^2}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=4.1=4\)
=> \(Min_P=4\)
\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\) ( 2 )
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :
\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
không biết cách này ổn không
Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 ) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có:
\(S=\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{5\left(a^2+1\right)}{2a}=\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4a}+\frac{9\left(a^2+1\right)}{4a}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{a^2+1}.\frac{a^2+1}{4a}}=2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{9\left(a^2+1\right)}{4a}\ge\frac{9.2a}{4a}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{9}{2}+1=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{11}{2}\)khi a=1
bạn ơi tại sao lại là \(\frac{9\left(a^2+1\right)}{4a}=\frac{9.2a}{4a}\)