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2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(a,5\sqrt{4a^6}-3a^3=5\left|2a^3\right|-3a^2=-10a^3-3a^3=-13a^3\)(vì a<0)
b)\(\sqrt{9a^4}+3a^2=\left|3a^2\right|+3a^2=3a^2+3a^2=6a^2\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=\frac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
Với x-5>0 => x>5 => \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=1\)
Với x-5<0=>x<5 =>\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=-1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
dễ vãi :
\(4a^2-3a+\frac{1}{4a}+2018=4a^2-4a+1+a+\frac{1}{4a}+2017=\left(2a-1\right)^2+a+\frac{1}{4a}+2017\)
áp dụng BDT cosooossi 2 số ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{4a}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)
nên: \(\left(2a-1\right)^2+a+\frac{1}{4a}+2017\ge2018\forall a\)hay \(4a^2-3a+\frac{1}{4a}+2018\ge2018\forall a\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>\(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do a là nghiệm của pt nên
\(a^2-a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=a+1\Leftrightarrow a^6=\left(a+1\right)^3=a^3+3a^2+3a+1\)
Và \(a^2-a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-a=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^6-3a^3\left(a^2-a\right)-a^3+2018}{a^6-\left(a^3+3a^2+3a+1\right)+2020}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^3-4a^3+2018}{\left(a+1\right)^3-\left(a+1\right)^3+2020}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-3a^3+3a^2+3a+2019}{2020}=\dfrac{-3a\left(a^2-a-1\right)+2019}{2020}=\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)