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Ta có : \(a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(a-b+1\right)\)
= \(a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab-3ab\left(7+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+a^2+b^2+ab-24ab\)
\(=7\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+a^2+b^2-23ab\)
\(=7a^2+7b^2+7ab+a^2+b^2-23ab\)
\(=8a^2-16ab+8b^2\)
\(=8\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=8\left(a-b\right)^2=8.7^2=392\)
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\(A=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab-3a^2b+3ab^2-3ab\)
\(A=\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^2=7^3+7^2=392\)
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(M=a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)
\(M=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
làm cái đề ra ấy, ngại viết lại đề :P
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2018}+1^{2019}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
a) Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
b) Ta có ; \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2-ab+bc-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+2ac-1=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\) ; \(c^2+2ab-1=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-a\right)^2.\left[-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(B=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)
\(A=a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2-3ab\left(a-b\right)-3ab+ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)+49-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+3ab\left(a-b\right)+49-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=49+49=98\)
Ứng dụng giải toán đã được review rất hay bởi trang báo uy tín https://www.facebook.com/docbaoonlinethayban/videos/467035000526358/?v=467035000526358 Cả nhà tải ngay bằng link dưới đây nhé. https://giaingay.com.vn/downapp.html