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Câu hỏi của Jungkookie - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
\(TH2:a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1;\frac{b}{c}=1;\frac{c}{a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Vậy .......................
\(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
Viết lại đề như sau: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3\\2xy-z^2=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-2xy+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2z^2+2yz+2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=-c\)
\(M=\left(a-3b+c\right)^{2018}=\left(a-3a-a\right)^{2018}=\left(3a\right)^{2018}\)
Ta có: \(m+n+p=2ma+2np+2pc\Rightarrow ma+np+pc=\frac{1}{2}\left(m+n+p\right)\)(1)
lại có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}m=bn+cp\\n=am+cp\\p=am+bn\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}m-n=bn-am\\n-p=cp-bn\\p-m=am-cp\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\left(a+1\right)=n\left(b+1\right)\\n\left(b+1\right)=p\left(c+1\right)\\p\left(c+1\right)=m\left(a+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{m\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{p\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{3}{ma+mb+mc+m+n+p}\)( Dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(=\frac{3}{\frac{1}{2}\left(m+n+p\right)+n+m+p}=\frac{2}{n+m+p}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{2m}{m+n+p}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{2n}{m+n+p}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2p}{m+n+p}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2m+2n+2p}{m+n+p}=2\)