Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+3}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+3}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+3}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{(b+a)(b+c)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+a)(b+c)}+\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8.8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\geq \frac{3b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\geq \frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \((a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)=9\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3\)
Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3}{b^2+8}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+8}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+8}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\\\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{c+a}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{a+b}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh . Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(M\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\left(\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)