Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Bài này bạn chịu khó tìm điểm rơi rồi áp BĐT AM-GM vào thôi:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{ab}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{a.4b}\leq \frac{a+4b}{4}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{a.4b.16c}\leq \frac{a+4b+16c}{12}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt[3]{abc}\leq a+\frac{a+4b}{4}+\frac{a+4b+16c}{12}=\frac{4}{3}(a+b+c)\)
Mà \(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 1\)
Vậy \((a+b+c)_{\min}=1\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\geq \frac{4}{2ab+a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{a+b)^2}=4(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(1=a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2ab}\geq 6(2)\)
\(a^4+b^4\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}\geq \frac{(\frac{(a+b)^2}{2})^2}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \frac{1}{16}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P\geq 4+6+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{161}{16}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra tại $a=b=0,5$
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\geq 2. \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{80}{81xy}+5xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{80}{81}.5}=\frac{40}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}=a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{4}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{81ab}\geq \frac{1}{36}\)
Cộng những BĐT vừa cm được ở trên với nhau:
\(\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{2}+\frac{40}{9}+\frac{1}{36}=\frac{323}{36}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{323}{36}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{2}{3}\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=z\\\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=x\\\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=z^2\\b^2+c^2=x^2\\c^2+a^2=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện đề bài thành: \(x+y+z=3\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2\sqrt{2}x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2\sqrt{2}z}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-x-y-z\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.3\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
\(H=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)