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Bài 1, t nghĩ VP căn phải kéo dài hết
Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\le\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Bài 2, Áp dụng bài 1, ta có
\(\left(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3a\left(a+2b\right)+3b\left(b+2a\right)\right]\)
\(\le2\left(3a^2+6ab+3b^2+6ab\right)=2\left[3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\le2\left(6+12ab\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2\ge2ab\Rightarrow12\ge12ab\)
=>(...)^2<=36 => ...<=6 (ĐPcM)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
^_^
Giải:
Từ \(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^3=-\left(b+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+c^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)=-\left[b^3+d^3+3bd\left(b+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bd\left(b+d\right)-3ac\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=-3bd\left(b+d\right)+3ac\left(b+d\right)=3\left(ac-bd\right)\left(b+d\right)=VP\) (Đpcm)
Ta có: \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)=1-a-b+ab\)
-Vì \(a>0;b>0\) nên ab > 0
Suy ra: \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)>1-a-b\) (*)
-Vì c < 1 nên 1-c > 0
Tương tự (*) => \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)>1-a-b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)>\left(1-a-b-c\right)\left(1-d\right)\)
\(d< 1\Rightarrow d-1>0\)
Vậy \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)>1-a-b-c-d\)
=> (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-a-b+ab\right)\left(1-c-d+cd\right)\)
\(A=1-c-d+cd-a+ac+ad-acd-b+bd-bcd+ab-abc-abd+abcd+bc\)
\(A=1-a-b-c-d+cd\left(1-a\right)+ac\left(1-b\right)+bc\left(1-d\right)+bd\left(1-c\right)+abcd\)
Có: 0<a,b,c,d<1
=> \(cd\left(1-a\right)>0;ac\left(1-b\right)>0;bc\left(1-d\right)>0;bd\left(1-c\right)>0;abcd>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>A-cd\left(1-a\right)-ac\left(1-b\right)-bc\left(1-d\right)-bd\left(1-c\right)-abcd=1-a-b-c-d\)
đpcm
a ) Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2c^2ab\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+8abc.0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
Lại có : \(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}{2}\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+d\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+3c^2d+3d^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(-a^2b-b^2a-c^2d-d^2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[-ab\left(a+b\right)-cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[ab\left(c+d\right)-cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
P=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ad+ac+cd\right)\left(b^2+bd+bc+cd\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ac+ad+ab\right)\left(b^2+bc+bd+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) (do ab=cd)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c+d\right)b\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{ab\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=ab