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1.
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{78}\)
\(=\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{77}+7^{78}\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{77}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=7\cdot8+7^3\cdot8+...+7^{77}\cdot8\)
\(=\left(7+7^3+...+7^{77}\right)\cdot8\) chia hết cho 8
Vậy A chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{155}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{151}+3^{152}+3^{153}+3^{154}+3^{155}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{151}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=\left(3+...+3^{151}\right)\cdot121\) chia hết cho 121
Vậy A chia hết cho 121 (đpcm)
7+72+73+...+78=(7+73)+(75+77)+(72+74)+(76+78)=7(1+72)+75(1+72)+72(1+72)+76(1+72)=50.7+50.75+50.72+50.76
=50.(7+72+75+76) chia het cho 50. goog luck
\(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{50}\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+\left(2^6+2^8+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{46}+2^{48}+2^{50}\right)\)
\(=21+2^6\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{46}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=1.21+2^6.21+...+2^{46}.21\)
\(=7.3.\left(1+2^6+...+2^{46}\right)\)chia hết cho 7
a)76+75+74=74(72+7+1)=74.55
=>76+75+74 chia hết cho 55
b)A= 1+5+52+53+54+....+550
=>5A=5+52+53+54+....+551
=>5A-A=5+52+53+54+....+551-(1+5+52+53+54+....+550)
=>4A=5+52+53+54+....+551-1-5-52-53-54-...-550
=551-1
=>A=(551-1):4
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{16}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{16}.30\)
\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)
B tương tự ( 57=3.19)
cm tổng đó chia hết cho 3 và 19 là đc =)
A= 7+72+73+....+750
= (7 + 73 ) + (72 + 74) + ..... + (747 + 749) + (748 + 750)
= 7.(1 + 49) + 72.(1 + 49) + ...... + 747.(1 + 49) + 748.(1 + 49)
= 7. 50 + 72.50 + ...... + 747.50 + 748.50
= 50.( 7 + 72 + ..... +747 + 748) chai hết 50 ( đpcm)