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A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^{^2}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
2\(\times\)A=\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{10}}\)
2A - A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\) -\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
A= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
A= \(\frac{1023}{1024}\)
một số chỗ hơi tắt bạn thông cảm nha
Với \(n>2\) ta có: \(\dfrac{n+\left(n+1\right)}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left[\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}< 1\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+....+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1
a/
\(A=1.\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+10\left(11-1\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+10.11\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)=\)
Đặt \(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+10.11\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+10.11.3=\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+10.11.\left(12-9\right)=\)
\(=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-9.10.11+10.11.12=\)
\(=10.11.12\Rightarrow B=\frac{10.11.12}{3}=4.10.11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B-\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)=4.10.11+\frac{10.\left(1+10\right)}{2}=\)
\(=4.10.11+5.11=11.\left(4.10+5\right)=11.45=495\)
b/
\(B=5^2\left(1+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)=25.495=12375\)
Bài 2
Số số hạng của M \(=\frac{2n-1-1}{2}+1=n\)
\(M=\frac{n\left[1+\left(2n-1\right)\right]}{2}=n^2\)là số chính phương
Ta có ;
S = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7
= ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 2 2 + 2 3 ) + ( 2 4 + 2 5 ) + ( 2 6 + 2 7 )
= ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 2 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 4 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 6 ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 + 2 2 .3 + 2 4 .3 + 2 6 .3
= 3 . ( 1 + 2 2 + 2 4 + 2 6 ) chia hết cho 3 ( Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 )
A = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + ..... + 3 9 + 3 10
= ( 3 + 3 2 ) + ( 3 3 + 3 4 ) .... + ( 3 9 + 3 10 )
= 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 3 3 . ( 1 + 3 ) + .... + 3 9 ( 1 + 3 )
= 3 . 4 + 3 3 . 4 + .... + 3 9 . 4
= 4 . ( 3 + 33 + ... + 3 9 ) chia hết cho 4 ( Do 4 chia hết cho 4 )
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(S=3+3\cdot2^2+3\cdot2^4+3\cdot2^6=3\left(1+2^2+2^4+2^6\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(A=4\cdot3+4\cdot3^3+...+4\cdot3^9=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮4\)
a)A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...(29+210)
A=2(2+1)+23(1+2)+....+29(2+1)
A=3(2+23+25+27+29)
Vay A chia het cho 3(khi chia 3 duoc 2+23+25+27+29du 0)
b)A=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)
A=2(1+2+22+23+24)+26(1+2+22+23+24)
A=31(2+26) luon chia het cho 31 :))
Ta có (1/2)A = 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/210 + 1/211
=> (1/2)A - A = -(1/2)A = (1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/210 + 1/211) - (1/2 + 1/22 + ... + 1/210)
= 1/211 - 1/2
=> A = 1 - 1/210
=> A + 1/210 = 1