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\(Cm:\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có:
3A = 1-2/3+3/3^2-...-100/3^99
3A + A = [1-2/3+3/3^2-...-100/3^99] + [1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-...-100/3^100]
4A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99 - 100/3^99 [1]
Gọi B = 1-1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99
3B = 3 - 1 + 1/3 - 1/3^2 -...-1/3^2012
3B + B = [3-1+1/3-1/3^2-...-1/3^2012] + [1-1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99]
4B = 3 - 1/3^99
=> 4B < 3 => B < 1/4 [2]
Từ [1], [2] => 4A < B < 3/4 => A < 3/16 [đpcm]
MỎI TAY QUỚ
tk nha
Lúc đặt câu hỏi, bạn bấm vào góc trên cùng bên trái để gõ phép tính đẹp. Ý của bạn có phải là:
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
A =\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(2-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Gọi A = \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < \(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=2/5
=>2/5<A<8/9
1.a)A = (1 - 1/3)(1-2/5)...(1-5/5)....(1-9/5)
=(1-1/3)....0.....(1-9/5)
=0
=>đpcm.
b)ta xét:
1/22 = 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
.............
1/82 = 1/8x8 <1/7x8
=>B < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 ... + 1 + 1/7x8
<=> B <1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/7 - 1/8
<=> B < 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 < 1
=> B < 1 => đpcm
2.a) Đặt m = 2007(2006+2007) = 2006(2006 + 2007) + (2006+2007)
Đặt n = 2006(2007+2008) = 2006(2006+2007) + (2006 + 2006)
Ta thấy : (2006+2007) > (2006 + 2006) => m > n , áp dụng công thức "a.d > c.d <=> a/b > b/d (a,c thuộc Z// b,d thuộc N)
=> A > B
b)ta có: D = 196 + 197/197 + 198 = (196/197+198) + (197/197+198) < 196/197 + 197/198 = C
=> C > D
c)gọi 2010 là a
ta thấy : (a + 1)(a-3) = (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 3) < (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 1) = (a - 1)(a - 1)
áp dụng: ad > bc <=> a/b > c/d ( a,b,c,d thuộc Z// b,d > 0)
=> E > F
1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99.100 + 1/100.101 + ... + 1/198.199 = 1/99 - 1/100 + 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/198 - 1/199 = 1/99 - 1/199
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99 (vì 1/99 đã lớn hơn 1/99 - 1/199 rồi mà G lại còn bé hơn 1/99 - 1/199 nữa)
1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/100.101 + ... + 1/199.200 = 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/199 - 1/200 = 1/100 - 1/200 = 1/200
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/200
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
Khi đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=B\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(B=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vì \(B< 2\)mà \(A< B\)nên \(A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}.\)Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\);...; \(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(A< 2-\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(A< 2\)