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\(4x^2+y^2=4x^2+\left(1-4x\right)^2=4x^2+1-8x+16x^2=20x^2-8x+1=20\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=20\left[x^2-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{100}\right]=20\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
BĐT$\Leftrightarrow 20x^2+5y^2\geq (4x+y)^2=16x^2+8xy+y^2\Leftrightarrow 2(x-y)^2\geq 0$ (đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=\frac{1}{5}$
Bài 1:
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(4+1\right)\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(4x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
bài 1 mình thấy sao sao ý !!
đề bài là với mọi a,b,c tùy ý và chứng minh chứ bạn làm là khai thác ý cần chứng minh để chỉ ra điều kiện mà
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{4x^2y^2}{(x^2+y^2)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\geq 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x^2y^2}{(x^2+y^2)^2}-1+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-2\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x^2y^2-(x^2+y^2)^2}{(x^2+y^2)^2}+\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-(x^2-y^2)^2}{(x^2+y^2)^2}+\frac{(x^2-y^2)^2}{x^2y^2}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-y^2)^2\left(\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2)^2}\right)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x^2-y^2)^2(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2)}{x^2y^2(x^2+y^2)^2}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y$
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\)
x,y khác 0
<=>\(A=\dfrac{4}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2\)
\(A+2=\dfrac{4}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2=m\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2=t;t\ge4\)
\(m=\dfrac{4}{t}+t\Leftrightarrow t^2-mt+4=0\)
f(t) có nghiệm t>= 4<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{m+\sqrt{m^2-16}}{2}\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m\right|\ge4\\m^2-16\ge m^2-16m+64\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m\right|\ge4\\m\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow A+2\ge5;A\ge3=>dpcm\)
a) điều kiện : \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{y}{2}\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}+\dfrac{3y}{y^2-4x^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3y}{4x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{2x+y-3y-2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{4x^2-y^2}{4x^2+y^2+1}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{4x^2+y^2+1}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-2x}{4x^2+y^2+1}\) b) đề thế này thì làm không đc câu b nha bn , bn xem lại đề thử có sai không
Lời giải
a)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{2}{2x+y}-\frac{1}{2x-5y}\right).\frac{4x^2-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x+y)-2(2x-y)}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{2x+5y}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{(2x+5y)(2x-5y)-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-25y^2-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-25}{2x-5y}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-24}{2x-5y}\)
Ta có đpcm.
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\frac{x+1}{3x-2}.\frac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2-x+1)(x+1).3(3x-2)}{x(x+1)(3x-2)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x}\) (đpcm)
Ta có : 4x + y = 1 => y = 1 - 4x
=> 4x^2 + y^2 = 4x^2 + ( 1 - 4x )^2 = 20x^2 - 8x + 1 = 4 ( 5x^2 - 2x ) + 1 = 4/5 ( 25x^2 - 10x + 1 ) + 1/5 = 4/5 ( 5x-1 )^2 +1/5
Ta có : ( 5x-1)^2 >= 0
=> 4/5 ( 5x-1)^2 +1/5 >= 0 + 1/5 = 1/5
Vậy 4x^2 + y^2 >= 1/5. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x= 1/5
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+y^2\right].\left(2^2+1\right)\ge\left(4x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\frac{2x}{2}=y\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,2\)
Bài 1:
a. \(8^5+2^{11}=\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{11}=2^{15}+2^{11}=2^{11}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{11}.17\) Suy ra chia hết cho 17
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^3-4x^2-18x+9}=\dfrac{x^2+3x-2x-6}{x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+3x+9}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+21x\right)+\left(3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-7x+3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2+z^2-y^2-2xz}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-z+y\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x-y-z}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}\)
\(4x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2=4x^2+\left(1-4x\right)^2=20x^2-8x+1=20\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)