Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)
1/ Na2O + SO2 -> Na2SO3
Na2O + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
SO2 + 2KOH -> K2SO3 + H2O
SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3
Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
KOH + HCl -> KCl + H2O
200mol=0.2l
nCO2=4.48/22.4=0.2mol
a) CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
(mol) 0.2 0.2 0.2
CM Ca(OH)2=n/V=0.2/0.2=1M
b)mCaCO3 = 0.2*100=20g
c) để tạo thành muối axit thì: \(\dfrac{nCO2}{nCa\left(OH\right)2}\ge2\)
hay: \(\dfrac{0.2}{nCa\left(OH\right)2}\ge2\) => nCa(OH)2 = 0.2/2=0.1mol
VCa(OH)2=0.1*22.4=2.24(l)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(CaO+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3\)
b) \(CaO+HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\)
c) \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
a_____2a_______a_______a (mol)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b_____6b_______2b_______3a (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=20\\2a+6b=0,2\cdot3,5=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,05\cdot80=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,1...........0,1.............0,1..........0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{kt}=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
* Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
=> \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
* PTHH: X2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> X2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Đổi 600ml = 0,6 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_3}=NTK_X.2+16.3=160\left(g\right)\)
=> NTKX = 56(đvC)
Vậy X là sắt (Fe)
=> CTHH là Fe2O3
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 ↓ + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH CO2 + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCO3 + H2O
CO2 phản ứng với Ba(OH)2 tạo muối trung hòa
nBa(OH)2 = nCO2=0,1 mol
=> \(CM_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
nBaCO3 = nCO2=0,1mol
=> \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
a.
\(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)
b.
\(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kt}=197.0,2=39,4\left(g\right)\)
c.
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{200}=17,1\%\)
PTHH. CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3↓ + H2O
Theo bài ta có:
nCO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 mol
Theo pthh và bài ta có:
nCa(OH)2 = nCO2 = 0,2 mol
=>CM dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2 / 0,2 = 1 M
nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,2 mol
=>mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 g
*Để pư trên tạo thành muối axit thì ta có pthh:
2CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> 2Ca(HCO3)2
Có: nCO2 = 0,2 mol
=>nCa(OH)2 = 1/2 . 0,2 = 0,1 mol
=>V dd Ca(OH)2 = nCa(OH)2 / CM dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,1/1 = 0,1 lít = 100 ml
Vậy....
nCO2 = \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\) = 0,2 mol
a)CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
0,2------>0,2-------->0,2
CM(Ca(OH)2) = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}\) = 1 M
b) mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 g
c) PTHH tạo muối ax là :
2CO2(dư) + Ca(OH)2 -> Ca(HCO3)2
0,2----------> 0,1 mol
=>VCa(OH)2 = 1.0,1 = 0,1 (l) = 100 ml dd Ca(OH)2