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CuCl2 + 2NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl (1)
Cu(OH)2 -> CuO + H2O (2)
Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:
nCuCl2=nCu(OH)2=nCuO=2(mol)
nNaCl=nNaOH=2nCuCl2=4(mol)
mNaOH còn lại=200-4.40=40(g)
mCuO=80.2=160(g)
nNaCl=58,5.4=234(g)
bạn xem lại xem 13.5(g) hay 13.8g nhé ^^ ,cho tròn số ý mà
CuCl2+2NaOH->Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
nCuCl2=13.5:138=0.1(mol)
nNaOH=20:40=0.5(mol)
theo pthh:nNaOH=2nCuCl2
theo bài ra,nNaOH=5 nCuCl2->NaOH dư tính theo CuCl2
theo pthh,nCu(OH)2=nCuCl2->nCu(OH)2=0.1(mol)
mCu(OH)2=0.1*98=9.8(g)
b)PTHH:Cu(OH)2+2HCl->CuCl2+2H2O
theo pthh:nHCl=2nCu(OH)2->nHCl=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
mHCl=0.2*36.5=7.3(g)
mDD HCl=7.3*100:10=73(g)
nHNO3= 3(mol) nKOH=2 (mol)
HNO3 + KOH -> KNO3+H2O
Trc pu 3 2
(.) pư 2 2
sau pư 1 0
HNO3+ Ba(OH)2 -> Ba(NO3)2+H2O
THEO PT 1 1
THEO ĐB 1 1
==> mdd Ba(OH)2= \(\dfrac{171.100\%}{25\%}=684\left(g\right)\)
Ba(OH)2+ CuCL2-> BaCL2+ Cu(OH)2
1 1
==> mket tua = mCu(OH)2= 1.98=98 (g)
mk cx ko chắc là đúng thông cảm nha
\(\text{Ta có FeSO4(a mol) MgSO4(b mol) K2SO4( c mol)}\)
\(\text{a+b+c=4b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{a-3b+c=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{152a+120b+174c=88,05}\\\text{127a+95b+149c=73,05}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{a=0,375}\\\text{b=0,15 }\\\text{ c=0,075}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{VBaCl2=0,6/2=0,3(l) }\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{mBaSO4=0,6x233=139,8(g)}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{mFeSO4=57(g)}\\\text{mMgSO4=18(g)}\\\text{mK2SO4=13,05(g)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(n_{KOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:\text{FeCl2+2KOH}\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)2+2KCl\)
\(\text{4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O}\rightarrow4Fe\left(OH\right)3\)
\(\text{2Fe(OH)3}\rightarrow Fe2O3+3H2O\)
\(\text{MgCl2+2KOH}\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)2+KCl\)
\(\text{Mg(OH)2}\rightarrow MgO+H2O\)
=>FeCl2 dư
m=0,15x40+0,15x160=30(g)
\(2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
\(m_{NaOH}=\frac{40.35}{100}=14\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}\frac{14}{40}=0.35\)
a,Theo pt \(n_{CuCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\frac{1}{2}.0.35=0.175\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CuCl_2}=\frac{0.175}{2}=0.0875\left(l\right)\)
b,theo pt:\(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0.35,n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0.175\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0.175.98=17.15\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0.35.58.5=20.475\left(g\right)\)