Question

[Nguyễn Ngọc Minh]

Cho 3 số thực x;y;z thoả : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(z+1\right)=0\\3xy+1=0\end{cases}}\)

Rút gọn biểu thức sau : 

\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3+\left(z+1\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x+y}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

Làm giúp mình nha....Cảm ơn m bạn nhìu ^^

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Khang]

Em thử ạ. Bài dài quá em chẳng biết có tính sai chỗ nào hay không nữa ;(

Từ giả thiết ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)\\xy=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\)

Và \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)

Ơ....hình như em tính sai chỗ nào rồi:(

Answer 2

[Phùng Minh Quân]

Nguyễn Khang 

\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2-1\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\) ( như này mới đúng, e thiếu -1 ở tử ) 

\(=\frac{\frac{-2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-1}{2}\)