Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}=\frac{a-b}{2009-2010}=\frac{b-c}{2010-2011}=\frac{c-a}{2011-2009}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}.\frac{b-c}{-1}=\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2.1\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0.\)
Hay \(M=0.\)
Vậy \(M=0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2008}=\frac{b}{2009}=\frac{c}{2010}=k\)
suy ra: \(a=2008k;\) \(b=2009k;\)\(c=2010k\)
Khi đó ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=4\left(2008k-2009k\right)\left(2009k-2010k\right)\)
\(=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2010k-2008k\right)^2=4k^2\)
suy ra: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\) (đpcm)
p/s: tham khảo,
\(\frac{a+b-c}{a}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{c}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(-a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a-a+a\right)-\left(c-c+c\right)+\left(b-b+b\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{3.2a}{a^3}=\frac{6a}{a^3}=\frac{6}{a^2}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{2013}=\frac{b}{2012}=\frac{c}{2011}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2013k\\b=2012k\\c=2011k\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^4}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2013k-2011k\right)^4}{\left(2013k-2012k\right)^2\left(2012k-2011k\right)^2}=\frac{16k^4}{k^4}=16\)
Bài làm:
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3c\\a+b+c=3a\\a+b+c=3b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)
Vậy B = 8
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
=> a + c = -b
=> b + c = -a
Khi đó B = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=-\frac{abc}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó B = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 => B = -1
khi a + b + c \(\ne\)0 => B = 8
đặt a/2008=b/2009=c/2010=k=>a=2008k;b=2009k;c=2010k
thay vào biểu thức:
\(\left(a-c\right)^3:\left[\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(b-c\right)\right]=\left(2008k-2010k\right)^3:\left[\left(2008k-2009k\right)^2.\left(2009k-2010k\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-2k\right)^3:\left[\left(-1k\right)^2.\left(-1k\right)^2\right]=\left(-2\right)^3.k^3:\left[\left(-1\right)^2.k^2.\left(-1\right)^2.k^2\right]=8.k^3:1.k^4=8.k^3:k^4=8.k^3:k^3.k=8k\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2020k\\b=2021k\\c=2022k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó M = 4(a - b)(b - c) - (c - a)2
= 4(2020k - 2021k)(2021k - 2022k) - (2022k - 2020k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 4k2 = 0
Vậy M = 0
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\)( \(k\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow a=2020k\); \(b=2021k\); \(c=2022k\)
Thay a, b, c vào biểu thức M ta có:
\(M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(2020k-2021k\right)\left(2021k-2022k\right)-\left(2022k-2020k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0