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Do \(a,b,c\in Z^+\)=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)\(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)và \(\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)Ta có \(a,b,c\in Z^+\)và \(a\ge b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(c+a\ge c+b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{c+a}\le\frac{c}{c+b}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\le\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}=1\)
Do \(a,b,c\in Z^+\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\le2\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)bài1
a) ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b\(\in\)N*
=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
b) tương tự ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)(do a,b\(\in\)N*)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
bài 2 chịu
1)
\(\frac{7.8^3-5.2^{10}}{\left(-16\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{7.2^8.2-5.2^8.2^2}{16^2}\)
= \(\frac{2^8.\left(2.7-5.2^2\right)}{2^8}\)
= \(\frac{2^8.\left(-6\right)}{2^8}\)
= \(-6\)
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{10}{21}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-25\%=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+-\frac{29}{6}\le x\le-\frac{1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)