Question

[FFPUBGAOVCFLOL]

Cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 và đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãn : 

\(a^2.\left(b+c\right)=b^2.\left(a+c\right)=2020\)

a, Chứng minh : abc = -2020

b, Tính \(A=c^2\left(a+b\right)\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Tấn Phát]

\(\text{Ta có: }a^2\left(b+c\right)-b^2\left(a+c\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c-b^2a-b^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\ab+ac+bc=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Xét phần }ab+ac+bc=0,\text{ta có}\)
\(ab+ac=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc=-2020\)
\(\text{Lại có: }ac+bc=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2\left(a+b\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2020\)