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\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+c\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\a=-c\\b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì nghi ngờ bạn chép sai đề biểu thức R, lẽ ra phải là dấu nhân mới tính được, nếu ko thì kết quả vẫn còn 2 ẩn
\(R=\left(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(b^{2019}+c^{2019}\right)\left(c^{2021}+a^{2021}\right)\)
Thế này mới chính xác, kết quả \(R=0\)
b) \(\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)^2=\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}b^{2019}=a^{2018}a^{2020}+a^{2020}b^{2018}\Leftrightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow a=b\).
Do a, b dương nên a = b = 1.
Câu a thì bạn áp dụng BĐT Svacxo
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ca+ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ac-ab\\ca=-bc-ab\\ab=-bc-ca\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ba}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ca-bc-ab}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-bc-ca}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Mình tiếp tục nhé
\(A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Vậy A = 1
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a+b-c=x\\3b+c-a=y\\3c+a-b=z\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó điều kiện đb tương ứng
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=24+x^3+y^3+z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(x+z\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2a+4b\right).\left(2b+4c\right).\left(2c+4a\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right).\left(b+2c\right).\left(c+2a\right)=1\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(2x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1;=0\)
\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2019}+z^{2020}=1+1+0=2\)
2)
\(a+b+c=6\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=36\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=12\)
Kết hợp với \(a^2+b^2+c^2=12\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b-c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Kết hợp với \(a+b+c=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(P=\left(a-3\right)^{2019}+\left(b-3\right)^{2019}+\left(c-3\right)^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(3a-2b+c\right)^2=9a^2+4b^2+c^2+2\left(3ac-6ab-2bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=9a^2+4b^2+c^2\)
(vì \(3a-3b+c=0\Leftrightarrow3a-2b+c=-b\), \(6ab+2bc-3ac=0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2+3b^2+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\).
Khi đó: \(P=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)
Ta có:
(3a−2b+c)2=9a2+4b2+c2+2(3ac−6ab−2bc)
⇒b2=9a2+4b2+c2
(vì 3a−3b+c=0⇔3a−2b+c=−b, 6ab+2bc−3ac=0)
⇔9a2+3b2+c2=0
⇔a=b=c=0.
Khi đó: P=(−1)2019+(−1)2020+(−1)2021=−1