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a ) M(x) + N(x) + P(x) = (\(3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2-6\)) + (\(-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x\)) + (\(1+2x^5-3x^2+x^5+3x^3-x^4-2x\))
= \(3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2-6\) \(-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x\)\(1+2x^5-3x^2+x^5+3x^3-x^4-2x\)
= ( \(3x^3-3x^3+4x^3-5x^3+3x^3\) ) + ( \(x^2+x^2-x^2-x^2-3x^2\) ) + (\(4x^4+5x^4-x^4-x^4\) ) + ( \(-x+3x+x-2x\) ) + ( \(-6+1+1\) ) + (\(2x^5+x^5\) )
= \(2x^3-3x^2+7x^4+x-4+3x^5\)
M (x)- N (x)
= \(3x^4+5x^3-3x^2+4x-2\) - \(2x^4-5x^3+4x^2-4x+5\)
= \(x^4+x^2+3\)
Do \(x^4\ge0\) ( với mọi x )
\(x^2\ge0\) ( với mọi x )
=> \(x^4+x^2+3>0\) ( với mọi x )
Vậy M(x) - N(x) vô nghiệm
a,
*\(P\left(x\right)\) = \(-3x^2+4x-x^3+x^2+3x-1\)
\(P(x)=-3x^2+7x-x^3-1\)
\(P(x)=-x^3-3x^2+7x-1\)
* \(Q(x)=3x^4-x^2+x^3-2x-1-2x^3\)
\(Q(x)=3x^4-x^2-x^3-2x-1\)
\(Q(x)=3x^4-x^3-x^2-1\)
b, \(M(x)=P(x)-Q(x)\)
\(M(x)=-x^3-3x^2+7x-1-3x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)
\(M(x)=-2x^2+7x-3x^4\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(F+G+H=(x^3-2x^2+3x+1)+(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)\)
\(=2x^3+4x-1\)
b)
\(F-G+H=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-2x^2+3x+1)-(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(A=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2-5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=(-4x^5+4x^5)-x^3+(4x^2-6x^2)-5x+(9-2)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2-5x+7\)
\(B=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3\)
\(=-3x^4+(5x^3-2x^3)+10x^2-8x\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x\)
b)
\(P=A+B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)+(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=-3x^4+(3x^3-x^3)+(10x^2-2x^2)-(8x+5x)+7\)
\(=-3x^4+2x^3+8x^2-13x+7\)
\(P(-1)=-3.(-1)^4+2(-1)^3+8(-1)^2-12(-1)+7=23\)
\(Q=A-B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)-(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=3x^4-(x^3+3x^3)-(2x^2+10x^2)+(8x-5x)+7\)
\(=3x^4-4x^3-12x^2+3x+7\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-4x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-x^5-2x^4+x^3+7x^2+2x+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5-6x^4+5x^3+x^2+4x+\frac{23}{4}\)
P(x) = -4x^4 + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + 4x^2 + 3x + 6
= -4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6
Q(x) = -x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4
P(x) + Q(x) = (-4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6) + (-x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4)
= -4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6 - x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4
= -x^5 - (4x^4 - 2x^4) + (3x^3 - 2x^3) + (4x^2 + 3x^2) + (3x - x) + (6 + 1/4)
= -x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3 + 7x^2 + 2x + 25/4
P(x) - Q(x) = (-4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6) - (-x^5 + 2x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 1/4)
= -4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6 + x^5 - 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 1/4
= x^5 - (4x^4 + 2x^4) + (3x^3 + 2x^3) + (4x^2 - 3x^2) + (3x + x) + (6 - 1/4)
= x^5 - 6x^4 + 5x^3 + x^2 + 4x + 23/4
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) M(x) + N(x) + P(x) = x5 + 7x4 - 6x3 - 3x2 + x - 4