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Xét \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)(đpcm)
Câu 2: \(\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2\left(\frac{xy}{y}\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}=3\)\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge\sqrt{3+6}=3\left(dpcm\right)\)
tại sao lại suy ra đc \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^{^2}}}=3\) vậy cậu?
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{bc+ab-c^2-ac+bc+c^2-ab-ac}{-a\cdot-b}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(2bc-2ac\right)}{\left(a-b\right)ab}=1+-\frac{2c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)ab}=1+\frac{-2c\cdot-c}{ab}=1+\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)thay vào biểu thức đã cho:
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)\(=\frac{-c}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{-c}+\frac{b-c}{-a}+\frac{c-a}{-b}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{-c\left(b-c\right)}{-a\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{-c\left(c-a\right)}{-b\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-a\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ac\left(c-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{b^2c-bc^2+ac^2-a^2c}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-\left(bc^2-ac^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(b-a\right).\left[c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left[c^2-c\left(a+b\right)\right]}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{c^2-\left(-c\right).c}{ab}=1+\frac{c^2-\left(-c^2\right)}{ab}=1+\frac{2c^2}{ab}\)(đpcm).
5/ Tưỡng dễ ăn = sos + bđt phụ ai ngờ....hic...
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge0\left(\text{đúng}\right)\)
Ai ngờ nổi khi không dùng BĐT phụ lại dễ hơn cái kia chứ -_-
Có \(\frac{2}{a}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{a}=\frac{b+c}{bc}\) <=> \(2bc=a\left(b+c\right)=ab+ac\)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}+\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a^2-ac+ab-bc+a^2-ab+ac-bc}{a^2-ac-ab+bc}=\frac{2a^2-2bc}{a^2-\left(ac+ab\right)+bc}=\frac{2\left(a^2-bc\right)}{a^2-2bc+bc}\)(vì ac+ab=2bc)
=\(\frac{2\left(a^2-bc\right)}{a^2-bc}=2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}+\frac{a+c}{a-c}=2\)
Hình như cái phần (a+b)(a+b) bạn đánh sai đề phải không?