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https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/1029791.html
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/1029793.html
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopxki:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}^2+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right)\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{6}\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{44}{6}=\frac{22}{3}\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)(1)
Do x, y > 0 nên x + 2y > 0 do đó từ (1) suy ra \(x+2y\le\sqrt{\frac{22}{3}}\)(đpcm)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{3-yz}\le\sum\frac{2x}{6-\left(y^2+z^2\right)}=\sum\frac{2x}{x^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\sum\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1+2}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}+\frac{x^2+1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(3+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)
Tương tự \(y^2+2\le3y\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{x+2y}{x^2+2+3y+3}+\frac{2x+y}{y^2+2+3x+3}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\ge\frac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\frac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3x+3y}{3x+3y+3}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}=\frac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+y=t\Rightarrow2\le t\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{1}{4t-4}=\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{1}{4t-4}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{8}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(t-3\right)^2}{8\left(t^2-1\right)}+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
