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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10}.100=73g\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19.5}{65}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.3........................0.3..........0.3\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0.3\cdot161=48.3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.2..........0.3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)
\(m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot2=0.2\left(g\right)\)
a) $Zn + H_2SO_4 → ZnSO_4 + H_2$
b) n ZnSO4 = n Zn = 19,5/65 = 0,3(mol)
=> m ZnSO4 = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)
c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,3(mol)
V H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít
c)
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
n CuO = 16/80 = 0,2(mol) < n H2 = 0,3 nên H2 dư
n H2 pư = n CuO = 0,2(mol)
=> m H2 dư = (0,3 - 0,2).2 = 0,2(gam)
`Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2`(to)
0,45-------------------0,45------0,45mol
`n_(Zn)=(29,25)/65=0,45mol`
`m_(ZnSO_4)=0,45.161=72,45g`
`V_(H_2)=0,45.22,4=10,08l`
c) `H_2+CuO->Cu+H_2O`(to)
0,45--------0,45 mol
`n_(Cu)=40/80=0,5 mol`
=>Cu dư , 0,05 mol
`m_(chất rắn)=0,45.64+0,05.80=32,8g`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,25}{65}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45
b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(65+32+16.4\right)=51,03\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{40}{\left(64+16\right)}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right).\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1-------------->0,1------>0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,1<---0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
a: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
mZnCl2=0,2*136=27,2(g)
b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)
a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)
d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,01--->0,02---->0,01---->0,01
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01.136=1,36\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(l\right)\)
a. \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1mol\)
\(mct_{HCl}=\dfrac{500\times36.5}{100}=182.5g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5}{36.5}=5mol\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\) HCl dư
nHCl phản ứng = 0.2 mol => nHCl dư = 5 - 0.2 = 4.8 mol
mHCl dư = \(4.8\times36.5=175.2g\)
c. \(V_{H_2}=0.1\times22.4=2.24l\)
d. mdd sau phản ứng = \(2.4+500-0.1\times2=502.2g\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.1\times95\times100}{502.2}=1.89\%\)
$a)Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b)
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = n Zn = 1,3/65 = 0,02(mol)
V H2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448(lít)
c) $CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
n CuO = 2,4/80 = 0,03 > n H2 = 0,02 nên CuO dư
Theo PTHH :
n CuO pư = n Cu = n H2 = 0,02(mol)
Sau phản ứng có :
m Cu = 0,02.64 = 1,28(gam)
m CuO dư = 2,4 - 0,02.80 = 0,8(gam)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,02_________________0,02 (mol)
b, VH2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448 (l)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2,4}{80}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,03}{1}>\dfrac{0,02}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ nCuO (dư) = 0,01 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,01.80=0,89\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,02.64=1,28\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!