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a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2 (1)
c)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{H_2}=0,5.2=1\left(g\right)\)
(1) => mMgCl2 = 12+36,5-1 = 47,5(g)
a: \(Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)
b: \(n_H=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_H=M_H\cdot n_H=0.5\cdot2=1\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.m_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.2=1\left(g\right)\\ c.BTKL:m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=12+36,5-1=47,5\left(g\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2 (1)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2}=2.0,5=1\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL => mMgCl2 =mMg + mHCl - mH2
= 12+36,5-1 = 47,5(g)
nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol)
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol)
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
\(a) Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,24}{24} = 0,01(mol)\\ m_{MgCl_2} = 0,01.95 = 0,95(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,01(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224(lít)\)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) Theo ĐLBTKL: mZn + mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2
=> mH2 = 5,2 + 5,84 - 10,88 = 0,16 (g)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,16}{2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> VH2 = 0,08.22,4 = 1,792(l)
nZn=0,4mol
nH2SO4=0,5mol
PTHH: Zn+H2SO4=>ZnSO4+H2
0,4:0,5=> nH2SO4 dư theo nZn
p/ư: 0,4->0,4----->0m4---->0,4
=> VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96ml
b) mZnSO4 tạo thành : m=0,4.161=64,4g
c) ta có mđ H2SO4=1,12.500=560g
mddZnSO4=26+560-0,4.2=585,2g
=> C%(ZnSO4)=64,4:585,2.100=11%
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a) nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)���=5,427=0,2(���)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
\(a,Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,m_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.2=1(g)\\ c,BTKL:m_{MgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=12+36,5-1=47,5(g)\)