Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=4x^3-28x^2-x+7\)
b, \(\left(3x^2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\left(7x-3\right)=105x^4-3x^3-18x^2\)
a. \(\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\) ( đpcm )
b. \(\left(3-a\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)\)
\(=3a^2+9a+27-a^3-3a^2-9a\)
\(=27-a^3\)( đpcm )
a) Ta có: 10(x-y)-8y(y-x)
\(=10\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5+4y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a: \(=\left[\dfrac{3xy\left(x-2x^2y\right)}{3xy}+6x^2y-x\right]^2:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\)
\(=\left[x-2x^2y+6x^2y-x\right]^2:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{16x^4y^2}{0.5x^2}=32x^2y^2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7\left(a-b\right)^5+5\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=7\left(a-b\right)^3+5\left(a-b\right)\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7\left(a-3b\right)^3+\left(a-3b\right)}{2\left(a-3b\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(a-3b\right)^2+1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)-\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)+\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\cdot\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(1-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=5-10xy^2\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-\left(3x-4\right)\right]\left[3x+\left(3x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3x+4\right)\cdot\left(3x+3x-4\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(6x-4\right)\)
\(=24x-16\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-b^4\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
\(=a^4+4a^3+4a^2-9\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-6x-yx-y^2+6y+6x+6y-36\)
\(=x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=8y^3-125\)
h) Ta có: \(\left(3y+4\right)\left(9y^2-12y+16\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3+4^3\)
\(=27y^3+64\)
i) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
j) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\cdot\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x+3)-(x^2+3x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x+3)-x(x+3)=0\Leftrightarrow (2-x)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2-x=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Theo định lý Bê-du về phép chia đa thức thì để đa thức đã cho chia hết cho $3x-1$ thì:
\(f(\frac{1}{3})=3.(\frac{1}{3})^3+2(\frac{1}{3})^2-7.\frac{1}{3}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
c) Ta có:
\(2n^2+3n+3\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2n^2-n+4n+3\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n(2n-1)+(4n-2)+5\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n(2n-1)+2(2n-1)+5\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5\vdots 2n-1\Rightarrow 2n-1\in \text{Ư}(5)\)
\(\Rightarrow 2n-1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0; 1; 3; -2\right\}\)
Vậy.................
\(-3x^2y:xy=-3\left(x^2y:xy\right)=-3x\)
\(2a^3b^3:\left(-2ab^2\right)=\left(2:-2\right)\left(a^3:a\right)\left(b^3:b^2\right)=-a^2b\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}m^2n^3:\left(-5m^2n^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}:-5\right)\left(m^2:m^2\right)\left(n^3:n^2\right)=-\dfrac{1}{25}n\)