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I.exercise: turn these sentenses into passive voice
1.People spend a lot of money on advertisement every day
=> A LOT OF MONEY IS SPENT on advertisement every day
2.People speak EL in almost every corner of the world
=>E IS SPOKEN in almost every corner of the world
3.After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
=>AFTER CLASS, THE CHALK BOARD IS ALWAYS ERASED BY one of the students
4.He believes her story
=>HER STORY IS BELIEVED
5.They use milk for making butter and cheese
=>MILK IS USED for making butter and cheese
6They are repairing this old bus station at the moment
=>THIS OLD BUS STATION IS BEING REPAIRED at the moment
7.Airplanes are carrying food and medicine to the flood region
=>FOOD AND MEDICINE ARE BEING CARRIED to the flood region BY Airplanes
8.Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment
=>THE ROOM IS BEING CLEANED at the moment
9.They are not building the ring road round city
=>THE RING ROAD ROUND CITY ISN'T BEING BUILT
10.Son is not doing his homework now
=>SON'S HOMEWORK ISN'T BEING DONE NOW
11.The government have provided the victims with food ang clothing
=>THE VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED with food ang clothing BY The government
12.I know that they told her of the meeting
=>IT IS KNOWN that they told her of the meeting
13.Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
=>I HAVEN'T EVER BEEN TREATED with such kindness
14.Science and Technology have completely change human life
=>HUMAN LIFE HAS COMPLETELY BEEN CHANGED BY Science and Technology
15.The boy broke the window
=>THE WINDOW WAS BROKEN BY THE BOY
16.The man looked the woman with a red hat
=>THE WOMAN with a red hat WAS LOOKED BY THE MAN
17.Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
=>.Luckily for me ,MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
18.The teacher told the new pupil where to sit
=>THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD where to sit BY The teacher
19.A man I know told me about the place
=>I WAS TOLD about the place BY A man I know
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs:
2/ The information helped me a lot. I found it on the internet.
=> The information which I foundon the internet helped me a lot.
3/ The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
=> The city which we spent our vacation was beautiful.
4/ We enjoy Mexico City. We spent our vacation there.
=> We enjoy Mexico City which we spent our vacation.
5/ The firm is sending me to New York. I work for this firm.
=> the firm which I work for is sending me to New York.
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. It is crucial that Dido stops using Quang Ha
2. I will ring the bell one more time. If he doesn't answer, I think he must have gone out
3. I am sorry about the noise last night. We were having a party
4. The man who was rescued had been in the sea for ten hours
5. A great deal of time is being spent on his exercis
6. We want to be paid better wages
7. People always blame their circumstances for what they are
8. You will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
1. refusal 2. communication 3. pollution 4. thoughtless 5. neighborhood
6. action 7. suggestions 8. politely 9. successful 10. advice
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word
1. place 2. these 3. more 4. which 5. several
6. phrases 7. Second 8. used 9. an 10. help
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
1B 2C 3C 4D
Question 5: a/ Each line in the following passage has a spare word; Underline that word and write it in the blanks given.
0. for 1. for 2. much 3. time 4. today 5. lot
6. with 7. more 8. it 9. have 10. able
b/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions
1. George fell off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling
2. We stopped everyone from leaving the building
3. Admission to university depends on examination results
4. Don't use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date
Question 6: Do as directed
1. Not only did my friend have excellent ideas, but he did a good job as well
2. Neither his explanation nor the examples he gives are clear
3. It is said that the price of gold is going up
4. He asked me when I would give that book back to him
5. Seldom years ago did people travel far from home
6. He was given a gift, and you were as well
7. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery and was very proud of it
9. Lan found difficulty in accepting the situation
10. Thanks to the new technology applied in their fields, the farmers raised the output of rice
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
- It is crucial that Dido (stop)should stop using Quang Ha.
- I will ring the bell one more. if he (not answer)doesn't answer,I think he must(go) have gone out
- I am sorry about the noise last night. We (have)were having a party.
- The man who (rescue)were rescured had been in the sea for ten hours.
- A great deal of time (be) is spent for his exercise.
- We want (pay)to be paid better wages.
- People are always (blame)blaming their circumstances for what they are.
- You (stop)will be stopped by a policeman if you (try) try to cross the road now.
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
The families in our streets are slowly being driven mad by the....REFUSAL.....(1- refuse) of the inhabitants of No.13 to have any form of.....COMMUNICATION....(2-communicate) with them. The trouble started over what is known as noise...POLLUTION.....(3 - pollute). Every evening, the......THOUGHTLESS...(4- think) neighbours used to turn up the volume on the TV so loud that no one in the NEIGHBORHOOD (5 - neighbour) was able to hear anything else. Not knowing what...ACTION...(6 - act) to take, local residents held a meeting to see if anyone had any....SUGGESTIONS.....(7 - suggest) as to how to deal with the problem. A decision was made to send a number of people to talk to the family in No. 13 and ask them.....POLITELY....(8- polite) to turn their music down after six in the evening. Unfortunately, the visit did not turn out to be...SUCCESSFUL...(9 - succeed), as the inhabitants of No.13 refused to talk to them. So on the.....ADVICE.....(10 - advise) of local police, the matter is now in the hands of the court.
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable wordWhen you hear the word "bank", what do you think of ? A....PLACE....(1) to put money? The land on the edge of a river? To depend on something or someone ? If you choose any of.....THESE.....(2) things, you're right. Why ? because words often have....MORE....(3) than one meaning. The tricky part is figuring out...WHICH.(4) meaning is appropriate.
Choosing the correct meaning of a word depends on.....TWO...(5) things. First, it depends on the words and...SENTENCES...(6) surrounding your particular word. The other words and sentences give you context clues...SECONDLY...(7), the meaning depends on how the word is...USED..(8) in the sentence. Is it a noun, a verb,..AN.....(9) adjective or part of a phrase? Knowing the word's part of speech will...HELP..(10) you discover the word's precise meaning.
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
Computing is now at the same stage as printing was when the first printing presses were used. Before printing presses were invented, only rich people like kings and dukes could afford to buy books. Often these people were unable to read and hadn't enough time to learn. In any case, the books were so big that it was difficult for anyone to relax with a book as we do today. They wanted books because they were expensive and there was something magical about them. Only a few people were able to write, and it took an extremely long time to write a book. Monks and other people who could write said ordinary people could not learn to read.The position with computers in very similar today. A few years ago, computers were very large and expensive. Business managers and rich people ordered them but they didn’t know how to use them. In many countries, however, the situation has now completely changed. Lots of people not only own microcomputers but also know how to use them.
1. What happened before printing presses were invented ?
a. Books were so big that people didn’t want to buy them.
b. Only intelligent and rich people could read books.
c. Only kings and dukes had enough money to buy books.
d. All rich people bought books.
2. Why were books wanted before printing presses were invented ?
a. to show that the people who owned the books were rich and intelligent.
b. to show that the people who owned the books could write.
c. Because books were dear and magical.
d. Because books showed that the person who owned them were magical people.
3. What is the common feature of a book and a computer?
a. They were only for intelligent people.
b. They were too expensive to buy.
c. They were large and expensive at first.
d. Only people who could use them buy them.
4. What situation has thoroughly changed nowadays?
a. A lot of people are eager to buy computers
b. A lot of computers are sold
c. Even children can use a computer
d. A person who buys a computer knows how to use it.
Question 6: Do as directed
1. My friend had excellent ideas. He did a good job, too.
(join into one sentence, using not only.....but...as well)
MY FRIEND NOT ONLY HAD EXCELLENT IDEAS BUT HE ALSO DID A GOOD JOB
2. His explanation is not clear. The examples he gives are not clear.
NEITHER HIS EXPLANATION NOR THE EXAMPLES HE GIVE ARE CLEAR(join into one sentence, using: neither...............nor)
3. People say that the price of gold is going up. (change into passive voice.)
THE PRICE OF GOLS IS SAID TO BE GOING UP
4. He asked me: "When will you give this book back to me?"(change into Reported speech)
HE ASKED ME When I WOULD give THAT book back to HIM
5. Seldom did people travel far from home years ago.(Use the ordinary word order)
PEOPLE SELDOM TRAVELLED far from home years ago
6. He was given a gift. So were you.(Join into one sentence, using "as well")
HE AS WELL YOU WAS GIVEN A GIFT
7. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this (start with "No matter........"
No matter how intelligent you MAY BE, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery. He was very proud of it.(Combine into one sentence)
He was very proud of MAKING A GREAT DISCOVERY
9. Lan found it difficult to accept the situation. (rewrite with: difficulty)
LAN HAD DIFFICULTY IN ACCEPTING THE SITUATION
10. The farmers had applied new technology in their fields. The output of rice was raised.
(Combine with: Thanks to...........which............)
THANKS TO NEW TECHNOLOGY WHICH The farmers had applied in their fields, The output of rice was raised.
1. The nurse taught Hoa how to give fist-aid on the phone.
-> Hoa was taught how to give first-aid on the phone by the nurse.
2. When I came , He was repairing the computer
-> When I came, the computer was being repaired by him.
3. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.
-> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us.
4. They are painting the living room light blue
> The living room is being painted light blue .
5. People have developed many different paper products
-> Many different paper products have been developed.
6. He asked us many difficult questions
-> We were asked many difficult questions by him.
Many difficult questions were asked us by him.
7. They must widen the road soon
-> The road must be widened soon.
8. She advised me to reuse milk bottles
-> I was advised to reuse milk bottles by her.
9. My sister cleans these rooms everyday
-> These rooms are cleaned by my sister everyday.
10. Wastes have caused a lot of pollution
-> A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes.
11. When does he usually do his homework?
-> When is his homework usually done by him?
12. My father planted this tree
-> This tree was planted by my father.
13. He hasn't collected the rubbish
-> The rubbish hasn't been collected by him.
14. Are people using recycled paper?
-> Is recycled paper being used?
15. They made us work hard every day
-> We were made to work hard everyday.
16. How can we keep our fields in good condition?
-> How can our fields be kept in good condition by us?
17. John used to ask his father a lot of question when he was a child
-> John's father used to be asked a lot of questions by him when he was a child.
18. He said he would return the book next week
-> He said the book would be returned by him next week.
19. No one helped him do his homework
-> His homework wasn't helped
-> He wasn't helped to do his homework.
20. They say I am very intelligent
-> I am said to be very intelligent
-> It is said that I am very intelligent.
21. Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop
-> All the swtiches must be turned off before you leave the workshop.
22. Who wrote this poem?
-> By whom was this poem written?
change the sentences into passive voice:
1,somebody cleans the room every day
the room....... is cleaned every morning.........
2,the cancelled all flights because of fog
all flights............were cancelled because of the fog.........................
3,people don't use this road very often
this road......isn't used very often....................
4,somebody accused me of stealing money
i was......accused of stealing money .............................
5,how do people learn languages?
how are.......languages learnt ?...............
6,people warned us not to go out alone
we..........were warned not to go out alone.....................
7,somebody is using the computer at the moment
the computer.......is being used at the moment...........................
8,i didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation
i didn't realize that our conversation........was being recorded ...................
9,we found that they had cancelled the game'
we found that the fame........has been cancelled .....................
10,they are building a new highway around the city
a new highway........is being built around the city.....
11,they have built a new hospital near the airport
a new hospital.....has been built near the airport ..................
12,people should send their complaints to the head office
their complaints....should be sent to the head office...........
13,thay had to postpone the meeting because of illnes
the meeting............had to be postponed because of illnes .......................
14,somebody might have stolen our car
your car........might have been stolen ..........................
15,an electrical fault could have caused the fire
the fire........could have been caused by an electrical fault ................
16,they are going to hold next year's congress in san abcisco
next year's congress.........is going to be held in san abcisco.............
17,they shouldn't have played the football match in such bad weather
the football match.........shouldn't have been played in such bad weather.......
18,they have changed the date of the meeting
the date of the meeting......has been changed ...........
19,brian told me that somebody had tracked him in the street
i was.......told that brian had been tracked in the street.....................