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Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"How are you?"Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
2:He asked"Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it
3:"Where have you been?"the mother asked her daughter
The mother asked her daughter where she had been
4:Which dress do you like best?"she asked her boyfriend
The asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
5:"What are they doing?"she asked
She wanted to know what they were doing
7:The teacher asked"Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke english
8:"How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me how i knew that
9:"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
10:"What's the time?" he asked
He wanted to know what the time was
11:"When will we meet again?"she asked me
She asked me when we would meet again
12:"Are you crazy?"She asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
13:"Where did they live?"he asked
He wanted to know where they lived
14:"Will you be at the party?" he asked her
He asked me if i would be at the party
15:"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
She asked me if i could meet her at the station
16:"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
17:"Why don't you help me?" she asked him
She asked him why he didn't help her
18:"Did you see that car?"he asked me
He asked me if i had seen that car
19:"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
20:"Stop talking,Joe" the teacher said
The teacher told Joe to stop talking
21:"Be patient,"she said to him
She told him to be patient
22:"Go to your room" her father said to her
Her father told her to go to her room
23:"Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1. “He works in a bank”
She said that he worked in a bank.
2. “We went out last night”
She told me they had gone out the night before.
3. “I’m coming!”
She said that she was coming.
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She told me she had been waited for the bus when he had arrived.
5. “ I’d never been there before”
She said that she had never been there before.
6. “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me she hadn't gone to the party.
7. “Lucy’ll come later”
She said that Lucy would come later.
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me he hadn't eaten breakfast.
9. “I can help you tomorrow”
She said that she could help me the following day.
10. “You should go to bed early”
She told me to go to bed early/ I should go to bed early.
11. “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me she didn't like chocolate.
12. “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said that she wouldn't see me the following day.
13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said that she was living in Paris for a few months.
14. “I visited my parents at the weekend”
She told me that she had visited her parents at the weekend.
15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said that she hadn't eaten sushi before.
16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said that she hadn't travelled by underground before she had come to London .
17. “They would help if they could”
She said that they would help if they could.
18. “I’ll do the washing-up later”
She told me that she would do the washing-up later.
19. “He could read when he was three”
She said that he could read when he had been three.
20. “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said that she had been sleeping when Julie had called.
Change this direct speech into reported speech:
1. “He works in a bank”
She said he worked in a bank
2. “We went out last night”
She told me __that they had gone out the night before____...
3. “I’m coming!”
She said she was coming
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
5. “ I’d never been there before”
She said she had never been there before
6. “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me she hadn't gone to the party
7. “Lucy’ll come later”
She said ____Lucy would come later______...
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me he hadn't eaten breakfast
9. “I can help you tomorrow”
She said she could help me the next day
10. “You should go to bed early”
She told me I should go to bed early
11. “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me she didn't like chocolate
12. “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said she wouldn't see me the next day
13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said ___she was living in Paris for a few months_____...
14. “I visited my parents at the weekend”
She told me she had visited her parents at the weekend
15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said __she had eaten sushi before____...
16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said ___she hadn't travelled by underground before she had came to London ___...
17. “They would help if they could”
She said ___they would help if they could_____...
18. “I’ll do the washing-up later”
She told me ___she would do the washing-up later____...
19. “He could read when he was three”
She said ___he could read when he had been three_____...
20. “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said ___she had been sleeping when Julie had called___...
Reported Requests and Orders
Change the direct speech into reported speech:
1. “Please help me carry this”
She asked me ___to help her carry that__...
2. “Please come early”
She __told me to come early____...
3. “Please buy some milk”
She ___asked me to buy some milk_____...
4. “Could you please open the window?”
She _told me to open the window ____...
5. “Could you bring the book tonight?”
She ___told me to bring the book that night__...
6. “Can you help me with my homework, please?”
She __asked me if I could help her with her homework___...
7. “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?”
She __asked me to bring her a cup of coffee___...
8. “Would you mind passing the salt?”
She ___asked me to pass the salt ____...
9. “Would you mind lending me a pencil?”
She _____told me to lend her a pencil____...
10. “I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?”
She ___told me she had been wondering if I could possibly tell her the time ___...
11. “Do your homework!”
She told me ___to do my homework___...
12. “Go to bed!”
She __asked me to go to bed ___...
13. “Don’t be late!”
She ___asked me not to be late____...
14. “Don’t smoke!”
She ___asked me not to smoke__...
15. “Tidy your room!”
She __told me to tidy my room __...
16. “Wait here!”
She ___asked me to wait there____...
17. “Don’t do that!”
She __told me not to do that____...
18. “Eat your dinner!”
She ___asked me to eat my dinner____...
19. “Don’t make a mess!”
She ___told me not to make a mess___...
20. “Do the washing-up!”
She ____asked me to do the washing-up ___...
Reported Questions
Change these direct questions into reported speech:
1. “Where is he?”
She asked me ___where he was ____...
2. “What are you doing?”
She asked me ___what I was doing ____...
3. “Why did you go out last night?”
She asked me __why I had gone out the night before ____...
4. “Who was that beautiful woman?”
She asked me __who that beautiful woman had been___...
5. “How is your mother?”
She asked me ____how my mother was _____...
6. “What are you going to do at the weekend?”
She asked me ___what I was going to do at the weekend___...
7. “Where will you live after graduation?”
She asked me __where I wowuld live after graduation___...
8. “What were you doing when I saw you?”
She asked me __what I had been doing when she had seen me __
9. “How was the journey?”
She asked me _how the journey had been___...
10. “How often do you go to the cinema?”
She asked me ___how often I went to the cinema___...
11. “Do you live in London?”
She asked me ______if I lived in London ____...
12. “Did he arrive on time?”
She asked me __if he had arrived on time ___...
13. “Have you been to Paris?”
She asked me ____if I had been to Paris_____...
14. “Can you help me?”
She asked me __if I could help her ____...
15. “Are you working tonight?”
She asked me ___if I was working that night__...
16. “Will you come later?”
She asked me ___if I would come later ___...
17. “Do you like coffee?”
She asked me ____if I liked coffee___...
18. “Is this the road to the station?”
She asked me _____if that road was to the station___...
19. “Did you do your homewwork?"
She asked me__I had done my homework __...
20. " Have you studied reported speech before?"
She asked me ___if I had studied reported speech before ___...
1. " Do you know My Son " Nhi said to Nga.
-> Nhi asked Nga........if she knew My Son
2. " Is it far from Hanoi " Nhi said to Mai
-> Nhi asked Mai.......if it was far from Hanoi
7. " Are you good at Math ? " Mai asked me.
-> Mai.........asked me. if i was good at Math
8. " Can you swim ??"
-> I asked my friend ...if he could swim
14. " Will you be ready to go"
-> I asked Kate ...........if she would be ready to go
1. He said, "I am going to town with my sister"
=> He said he was going to town with his sister
2. He said to her, "you are wearing your best clothes"
=>He said to her that she was wearing her best clothes
3. They said, "We are unlucky today"
=> They said they were unlucky that day
4. She said to me, "I want to speak to your brother"
=> She said to me that she wanted to speak to my brother
5. She said, "I have helped my mother"
=> She said she had helped her mother
6. John said to Mary, "She is ready to go with us"
=> John said to Mary that she was ready to go with them
7. She said to me , "they do not know you"
=> She said to me that they didn't know you
8. He said, "I shall answer the phone"
=> He said he would answer the phone
9. She said to them, "You can do it if you try"
=> She said to them that they could do it if they try
10. He said, "He has done his homework well"
=> He said he had done his homework well
1. Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading
2. Hoa asked Lan whether she liked sports
3. She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school
4. She asked her mom whether there were some oranges in the fridge
5. He asked his friend if it would rain the next morning
6. Tam asked Peter whether he had gone to Hue three years ago
ex3. change into reported speech : quetion : yes/ no question
1. " do you enjoy rerading ? " pong asked peter
___________________ Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading__________________
2. " does she like sports ? " hoa asked lan
__________________ Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports_______________
3. " do your sister and brother go to the same school ? " she asked nam
__________________ She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school___________________
4. " are there some oranges in the fridge ? " she asked her mon
___________________ She asked her mom if there were some oranges in the fridge__________________
5. "will it rain tomorrow morning ? " he asked his friend
________________ He asked his friends if it would rain the following morning_________________________
6. " did you go to HUE three years ago ? " tam saked peter
___________________ Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before._____________________
Change these questions into Reported Speech
1. "Are you reading now?" She asked Ba
-> ..............She asked ba if he was reading then..........................
2. "Does she like sports?" Hoa asked Lan
-> ................hoa asked lan if she liked sports........................
3. She said to me " Can you speak Chinese?"
-> ..................She asked me if i could speak chinese......................
4. "Do your sister and brother go to the same school?" She asked Nam
-> ...............she asked nam if his sister and brother went to the same school.........................
5. "Are there any oranges in the fridge?" She asked her mom
-> ..............she asked her mom if there were any oranges in the fridge..........................
1. Have you been asked for your opinion?
2. This blanket wasn't dried for me yesterday.
3. Hung asked Hoa if she could wait there for him.
4. Long said that we were his best friends. ('us"số nhiều)
5. It's a story-telling competition. (cái đề gây hoang mang: "attractively, could" )
6. A lot of flowers were bought for her mother.
7. He said he must do all his homework that night. (must = had to)
8. Linh asked Mary if she knew My Son was in Quang Nam.
9. How many tons of rice were exported to Japan last year?
10. I suggest that he should bring his sister to the party. (suggest + that + S + should.....)
III?. Correct
1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang and someone knocked the door.
2. Some oranges and pomegrantes have been bought and put on the table.
3. My father has taught English for ten years.
4. I had nothing to do. I was bored and lonely.
5. When she came into the room, i was listening to the radio.
II.Write the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first
1.Has anyone asked youfor your oponion?-Have you ..been asked for your opinion ?......
2.No one dried this blanket for me yesterdaay.-This blanket ..wasn't dried for me yesterday....
3."Can you wait for me here ,Hoa"- Hung asked..Hoa if she could wait for him there.....
4."You are my best friend," Long said to us.-Long said.to us that they were his best friend....
5.My school held a competition in which students told stories as atttactuveky as they cound
-It is..a story -telling cometition.....
6.She bought a lot of flowers for her mother.(Change passive voice)
...A lot of flowers were bought for her mother......
7.He said"I must do all my homework tonight"(Reported speech)
...he said that he had to do all his homework that night.....
8."Do you know My Son in Quang Nam ?" Linh asked Mary .(Reported speech)
..Linh asked Mary if she knew his son in QN........
9.many/exported/last year/rice/to/how/Japan/tons/were/of.(Put the correct order)
....How many tons of rice were Japan exported to last year ?....
10.Why don't you bring your sister to the party,Nam?-Rewrite with"I suggest..that why he didn't bring his sister to the party.."
........
III.Correct the mistake in the following sentences nd rewrite the right sentences:
1.I was watching TV then the telephone rng àd somebody knocked=>was knocking on the door
2.Some oranges and pomegranates have=>has bought and put on the table
3.My father taught =>has taught English for ten years
4.I had nothing to do .I was boring=>bored and lovely
5.When she came into the room ,I listen=>was listening to the radio
I) Chia thì:
a. I (already/see).........have already seen........................that film
b. Mr Ba (not go) ................didn't go......................out since he has bought a new color television
c. ...Have...... You (see).........seen........the film "Titanic" yet?
II) Find and correct mistakes in these sentences
a. I have quickly => quick breakfast
b. What do you do to remember words betterly => well ?
III) Rewrite the sentences
a. She teach English excellently
She is an excellent E teacher
b. We are quick learners
We learn quickly
c. You are a good listener
You listen well
IV) Change into "Reported speech"
a. Mr Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food"
=> Mr brown asked Ann to give him some food
b. Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?'
=> Peter asked Juan if he could help him
c. The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!"
=> The tiger asked the farmer to show it his wisdom
d. "Could you open the door, Linh!"
=>He asked Linh if she could open the door
#Yumi
1 Bin asked her if she enjoyed listening to music.
2 She asked me if I could speak Vietnamese.
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3