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“Which book did you take?” asked Tom.
=> I asked Tom which book he had taken.
“When are you coming back?” I asked her.
=> I asked her when she were coming back
“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary.
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother.
“How long does the train take?” asked Ann.
=> I asked Ann how long the train took.
“How far do I have to walk?” she asked.
=>She asked me how far she had to walk.
“What are you doing?” he asked.
=>He asked me what I was doing.
“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”
=>I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.
“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived.
“Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.
“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stay in Paris
“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.
“Where are you going?” I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
“How are you?” he asked me.
=>He asked me how I was.
“How did you go to school?” she asked.
=>She asked how I had gone to school.
16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
=> the teenagers asked him to pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.
=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.
=>I asked Ann to trust him
'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)
=>I asked if he could get there and back in one day
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.
=> I asked the official to translate that for me
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.
=>He asked me if I would have a drink
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement.
=>the advertisement asked mr to install gas central heating
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.
=>He asked me if I would read that very carefully
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.
=>she asked me to tell him what had happened
11 'Wouldn't you to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.
=>the hairdresser asked me not to look ten years younger
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.
=>Ann said she was going to Brighton the next day
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.
=> the small boy asked me to have a sweet
14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.
=>the children asked me to stay up till the end of the programme
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.
=>he asked his boss to have the weekend off
I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"How are you?"Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
2:He asked"Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it
3:"Where have you been?"the mother asked her daughter
The mother asked her daughter where she had been
4:Which dress do you like best?"she asked her boyfriend
The asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
5:"What are they doing?"she asked
She wanted to know what they were doing
7:The teacher asked"Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke english
8:"How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me how i knew that
9:"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
10:"What's the time?" he asked
He wanted to know what the time was
11:"When will we meet again?"she asked me
She asked me when we would meet again
12:"Are you crazy?"She asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
13:"Where did they live?"he asked
He wanted to know where they lived
14:"Will you be at the party?" he asked her
He asked me if i would be at the party
15:"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
She asked me if i could meet her at the station
16:"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
17:"Why don't you help me?" she asked him
She asked him why he didn't help her
18:"Did you see that car?"he asked me
He asked me if i had seen that car
19:"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
20:"Stop talking,Joe" the teacher said
The teacher told Joe to stop talking
21:"Be patient,"she said to him
She told him to be patient
22:"Go to your room" her father said to her
Her father told her to go to her room
23:"Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
Reported commands, request:
1. "Sit down, Mary" the teacher told
=>the teacher told mary to sit down
2. "Don't go near the sea, children"
=>i told children not to go near the sea
3. "Don't be late, Jim", Jim's teacher told
=>Jim's teacher told jim not to be late
4. "Do this test again, please" the teacher told
=>The teacher told him to do that test again
5. "Leave your keys on the desk, please"
=>i told her to leave her keys on the desk
6,"Don't use the telephone after seven o'clock"
=>i told them not to use the telephone after seven o'clock
7. "Finish the job tonight, please"
=>they told me to finish the job that night
8. "Whould you open the door, please?"
=>i told her to open the door
9. "Could you lend me some money, please?"
=>i asked him if he could lend me some money
10. "Would you pass me a cigarrete?"
=>he told me to pass him a cigarrete
Reported commands, request:
1. "Sit down, Mary" the teacher told
=>the teacher told mary to sit down
2. "Don't go near the sea, children"
=>i told children not to go near the sea
3. "Don't be late, Jim", Jim's teacher told
=>Jim's teacher told jim not to be late
4. "Do this test again, please" the teacher told
=>The teacher told him to do that test again
5. "Leave your keys on the desk, please"
=>i told her to leave her keys on the desk
6,"Don't use the telephone after seven o'clock"
=>i told them not to use the telephone after seven o'clock
7. "Finish the job tonight, please"
=>they told me to finish the job that night
8. "Whould you open the door, please?"
=>i told her to open the door
9. "Could you lend me some money, please?"
=>i asked him if he could lend me some money
10. "Would you pass me a cigarrete?"
=>he told me to pass him a cigarrete
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
1. “He works in a bank”
She said that he worked in a bank.
2. “We went out last night”
She told me they had gone out the night before.
3. “I’m coming!”
She said that she was coming.
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She told me she had been waited for the bus when he had arrived.
5. “ I’d never been there before”
She said that she had never been there before.
6. “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me she hadn't gone to the party.
7. “Lucy’ll come later”
She said that Lucy would come later.
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me he hadn't eaten breakfast.
9. “I can help you tomorrow”
She said that she could help me the following day.
10. “You should go to bed early”
She told me to go to bed early/ I should go to bed early.
11. “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me she didn't like chocolate.
12. “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said that she wouldn't see me the following day.
13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said that she was living in Paris for a few months.
14. “I visited my parents at the weekend”
She told me that she had visited her parents at the weekend.
15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said that she hadn't eaten sushi before.
16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said that she hadn't travelled by underground before she had come to London .
17. “They would help if they could”
She said that they would help if they could.
18. “I’ll do the washing-up later”
She told me that she would do the washing-up later.
19. “He could read when he was three”
She said that he could read when he had been three.
20. “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said that she had been sleeping when Julie had called.
Change this direct speech into reported speech:
1. “He works in a bank”
She said he worked in a bank
2. “We went out last night”
She told me __that they had gone out the night before____...
3. “I’m coming!”
She said she was coming
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
5. “ I’d never been there before”
She said she had never been there before
6. “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me she hadn't gone to the party
7. “Lucy’ll come later”
She said ____Lucy would come later______...
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me he hadn't eaten breakfast
9. “I can help you tomorrow”
She said she could help me the next day
10. “You should go to bed early”
She told me I should go to bed early
11. “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me she didn't like chocolate
12. “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said she wouldn't see me the next day
13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said ___she was living in Paris for a few months_____...
14. “I visited my parents at the weekend”
She told me she had visited her parents at the weekend
15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said __she had eaten sushi before____...
16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said ___she hadn't travelled by underground before she had came to London ___...
17. “They would help if they could”
She said ___they would help if they could_____...
18. “I’ll do the washing-up later”
She told me ___she would do the washing-up later____...
19. “He could read when he was three”
She said ___he could read when he had been three_____...
20. “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said ___she had been sleeping when Julie had called___...
Reported Requests and Orders
Change the direct speech into reported speech:
1. “Please help me carry this”
She asked me ___to help her carry that__...
2. “Please come early”
She __told me to come early____...
3. “Please buy some milk”
She ___asked me to buy some milk_____...
4. “Could you please open the window?”
She _told me to open the window ____...
5. “Could you bring the book tonight?”
She ___told me to bring the book that night__...
6. “Can you help me with my homework, please?”
She __asked me if I could help her with her homework___...
7. “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?”
She __asked me to bring her a cup of coffee___...
8. “Would you mind passing the salt?”
She ___asked me to pass the salt ____...
9. “Would you mind lending me a pencil?”
She _____told me to lend her a pencil____...
10. “I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?”
She ___told me she had been wondering if I could possibly tell her the time ___...
11. “Do your homework!”
She told me ___to do my homework___...
12. “Go to bed!”
She __asked me to go to bed ___...
13. “Don’t be late!”
She ___asked me not to be late____...
14. “Don’t smoke!”
She ___asked me not to smoke__...
15. “Tidy your room!”
She __told me to tidy my room __...
16. “Wait here!”
She ___asked me to wait there____...
17. “Don’t do that!”
She __told me not to do that____...
18. “Eat your dinner!”
She ___asked me to eat my dinner____...
19. “Don’t make a mess!”
She ___told me not to make a mess___...
20. “Do the washing-up!”
She ____asked me to do the washing-up ___...
Reported Questions
Change these direct questions into reported speech:
1. “Where is he?”
She asked me ___where he was ____...
2. “What are you doing?”
She asked me ___what I was doing ____...
3. “Why did you go out last night?”
She asked me __why I had gone out the night before ____...
4. “Who was that beautiful woman?”
She asked me __who that beautiful woman had been___...
5. “How is your mother?”
She asked me ____how my mother was _____...
6. “What are you going to do at the weekend?”
She asked me ___what I was going to do at the weekend___...
7. “Where will you live after graduation?”
She asked me __where I wowuld live after graduation___...
8. “What were you doing when I saw you?”
She asked me __what I had been doing when she had seen me __
9. “How was the journey?”
She asked me _how the journey had been___...
10. “How often do you go to the cinema?”
She asked me ___how often I went to the cinema___...
11. “Do you live in London?”
She asked me ______if I lived in London ____...
12. “Did he arrive on time?”
She asked me __if he had arrived on time ___...
13. “Have you been to Paris?”
She asked me ____if I had been to Paris_____...
14. “Can you help me?”
She asked me __if I could help her ____...
15. “Are you working tonight?”
She asked me ___if I was working that night__...
16. “Will you come later?”
She asked me ___if I would come later ___...
17. “Do you like coffee?”
She asked me ____if I liked coffee___...
18. “Is this the road to the station?”
She asked me _____if that road was to the station___...
19. “Did you do your homewwork?"
She asked me__I had done my homework __...
20. " Have you studied reported speech before?"
She asked me ___if I had studied reported speech before ___...
1. I asked Mary, “Are you planning to enter law shool?”
I asked Marryif she was planning..to enter law school.
2. Fred just asked me, “What time does the movie begin?”
Fred wants to know what time the movie began.
3. Ben asked, “Can we still get tickets for the concert?”
Ben asked they could still get tickets for the concert.
4. Tom said to us, “How can I help you?”
Tom wants to know how he could help.us.
5. Janet asked, “Can you help me, John”.
Janet asked Johnjohn could help. Her.
6. All of the farmers are asking, “when is this terrible drought going to end?”
All of the farmers are wondering when this terrible was drought going .to end.
7. Bill asked me, “What time do I have to be at the laboratory in the morning?”
Bill asked me what time he had..to be at the laboratory in the morning.
8. Ben asked, “ Who should I give the message to?”
Ben asked me who he ought to give the message to.
9. Our tour guide said, “We’ll be leaving around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.”
Our tour guide told us to leave around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.
10. Mary asked, “Why didn’t you call me?”
Marry wanted to know why i didn't call..her.
1. I asked Mary, “Are you planning to enter law shool?”
I asked Marry ………………………..to enter law school.
2. Fred just asked me, “What time does the movie begin?”
Fred wants to know ………………………………… .
3. Ben asked, “Can we still get tickets for the concert?”
Ben asked they could still get tickets for the concert.
4. Tom said to us, “How can I help you?”
Tom wants to know how he could help us.
5. Janet asked, “Can you help me, John”.
Janet asked John if hohn could help. Her.
6. All of the farmers are asking, “when is this terrible drought going to end?”
All of the farmers are wondering when this terrible was drought going .to end.
7. Bill asked me, “What time do I have to be at the laboratory in the morning?”
Bill asked mewhat time he had .to be at the laboratory in the morning.
8. Ben asked, “ Who should I give the message to?”
Ben asked me who he ought to give the message to
9. Our tour guide said, “We’ll be leaving around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.”
Our tour guide told us to leave around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.
10. Mary asked, “Why didn’t you call me?”
Marry wanted to know why i didn't call .her.
1. Carmen asked me, "When are you planning to leave for South America?"
Carmen asked me when I was planning to leave for South America.
2. Gabriela asked me, "Why do you have to leave the United States so quickly?"
Gabriela asked me why I had to leave the United States so quickly.
3. Yolanda said, "How long have you been attending LBCC?"
Yolanda asked how long I have attended LBCC.
4. Cung said, "What do you do for a living?"
Cung asked if I did for a living.
5. Chanty* said, "What will you offer me for this car?"
Chanty asked whether I would offer him for this car.
*Chanty is a feminine name.
6. Truc* asked me, "Where did you put my book?"
Truc asked me whether I put her book.
*Truc is a feminine name.
7. I asked Olena*, "Are you planning to take ESL 146?"
I asked Olena if she was planning to take ESL 146.
*Olena is a feminine name.
8. Angelina* asked me, "Can you help me improve my English?"
Angelina asked me if I could hep her improve her English.
*Angelina is a feminine name.
9. Evangelina asked us, "Did you finish your homework?"
Evangelina asked us if we had finished our homework.
10. Monica asked Roeun*, "Do you understand English very well?"
Monica asked Roeun understood English very well.